06年特大干旱森林植被对水资源的影响.docVIP

06年特大干旱对水资源的影响* 慕长龙范成绪向成华骆宗诗李建贤杨朝俊胥怀清鄢武先孙鹏闵安明张建明宋永全张茂祥赵顺才郭小军周厚兰（四川省 四川 成都 610081四川省林业科学研究院 四川 成都 610081）摘 要：按照自然地理条件相近、森林覆盖率有较大差异的原则，采用对比分析方法，调查了四川盆地丘陵区13对乡镇（森林覆盖率高的乡镇森林覆盖率为8.26%~56.23%，平均为38.22%，相对应的低的乡镇森林覆盖率为5.65%~27.10%，平均为16.41%）内的溪河流量、堰塘和水井干枯情况以及人畜饮水现状。结果表明，在干旱季节，森林溪河断流率平均为69.1%，覆盖率高的乡镇溪河断流率平均为25.5%，比前者少43.6%，溪河平均断流起始时间比前者推迟17.3天森林堰塘、水井平均干枯率分别为62.5%、70.0%，新打水井中，出水井率为48.2%；而堰塘、水井平均干枯率分别为40.9%、43.7%，比前者分别低21.6%、26.4%，新打水井中，出水井率为57.7%，比前者高出9.5%。人畜饮水困难数占总人畜比例，分别少24.0%、23.2%。 关键词：干旱；森林覆盖率；水资源；The working of forests on water resources of hill area in Sichuan basin in 2006 year of unusual drought 2Mu Chang-long 1FAN Cheng-xu 2XIANG Cheng-hua 2LUO Zong-shi 1TONG Wei 1LI Jian-xian 1MENG Hong-wei 1BAO Jian-hua 1YANG Chao-jun 1XU Huai-qing 2YAN Wu-xian 2SUN Peng 2MIN An-ming 2ZHANG Jian-ming 2SOGN Yong-quan 2ZHANG Mao-xiang 2ZHAO Shun-cai 1GUO Xiao-jun 2ZHOU Hou-lan (1.Sichuan Forestry Department, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China; 2.Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China) Abstract: A centennial drought event happened to Sichuan province in 2006. In this paper, by the principle of similarity in the physical geography and biggish dissimilarity in the forest coverage among investigated areas, some index such as amount of river turnoff, dry amount of pond and well, and amount of lacked drinking water of people and livestock were investigated in the 13-couple towns in the Sichuan basin in the end of arid session. Among 13-couple towns, the mean forest coverage were 38.22% in towns with higher forest coverage (A town), from 28.26% to 56.23%, and were 16.41% in towns with lower forest coverage (B town), from 5.65% to 27.10%. Using the method of comparison and analysis, statistical data showed that the average ratio of river runoff was 69.1%, and the average days of river runoff was 52 days in B town in the drought season. The average ratio and days of river runoff were 25.5%, 35.3 days, respectively in B town. Moreover, compared with B