语法结构grammar重点单词keywords固定搭.docVIP

我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。 一．语法结构（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 1．动名词 (gerund )：一道。 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 ) 强化例句： After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英语) Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英语) 预测：2007年12月很可能会考不定式（infinitive）。也该考人家不定式了。 2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）：一道。 89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 ) 强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新概念英语) 预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概念英语) 3．倒装 (inversion)：样题： Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前) 正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英语) 4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。 1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） 强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英语) 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） 强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (新概念英语) 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 ) 强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念英语) 4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。 91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obe