公共英语2级语法点U1-U2.docVIP

Unit 1 学习要点 交际要点 询问姓名: What’s your (last) name? 询问地址: Your current mailing address? Your address here in town? / Where do you live? 询问国籍: What’s your nationality? 询问母语: What’s your native language? / What’s your firest language? 询问婚姻状况: Are you married? 询问职业: What do you do? 询问电话号码: What’s your telephone number? “状态”的时间长度: How long have you been in…? — Since I was seven. / How long have you been doing…? 签证类别: What type of visa do you have? 人或物“怎么样”: What’s Harry like? 语言重点 1.marry 2.current 3.expire 4.refer 5.in a hurry 6.pull over 7.kid 8.go on a date 9.sociable 10.responsibility 11.enjoy 12.as well as 13.alone 14.fair 15.consider 16.though 17.demanding 18.whatever sense n. (对某种事物的)辨识力, 领悟力 make sense有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理 / make no sense无意义 / make sense of理解; 懂; 明白 / in a sense在某一方面; 就某种意义来说 / a sense of responsibility责任感 / a sense of touch触觉 / a sense of direction方向感 / a sense of duty责任感 / a man of sense有理智的人 / common sense常识 case n. 情形; 场合; 状况 in this (that) case在这种(那种)情况下 / in some case在某种情况下 / in any case在任何情况下 / in no case绝不, 在任何情况下都不 / in case免得, 以防 / in case of假使, 万一 / in the case of就…来说 1)in no case的用法: 放在句首时, 句子用倒装结构 例如: In no case will we give in. 我们绝不让步 2)辨析in case of, in the case of; in case of意为“假使, 万一”, 如: Take an umbrella, just in case it rains. 随身带一把伞, 以防万一下雨 / in the case of 意为“至于”, 如: Failure is depressing, but in the case of my brother, it is drive to success. 失败令人沮丧, 但对我哥哥来说, 失败是成功的动力 characteristic n. 特点, 特征 be characteristic of… 所独有的特征, 有…的特色 辨析quality, characteristic和feature: 都含“特点”, “特性”, “特征”的意思 quality系常用词, 指“表现于某人或某物与其他不同的特质或特点”, 如: We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质 characteristic指“特殊的, 易于辨认的特性或特征”, 如: A useful characteristic of the car is its ability to see in the dark. 这种汽车的一个有利特点是在黑暗中能看清东西 feature指“引人注意的显著特征或细节”, 如: There’re several features in the plan which I like. 这个计划有许多我喜欢的特点 refer sb. to… 让某人参考或求助… 如: The teacher referred him to Chapter V. 老师叫他看第五章 refer to sb. (sth.) as 把某人或某