甘曦诗歌钻研.pdfVIP

甘曦诗歌研究 摘 要 甘曦生活于清末民初，上承彭昱尧，下启陈柱。他的活动和创作 在广西文化传承中起着重要的中介作用。学界现存研究成果出入、错 误较多。考辨甘曦的生年、生平和事迹，不仅有助于深化甘曦思想研 究，对疏通广西清末民初文学史也有着重要意义。 甘曦的爱国、入世思想大致表现于对列寇入侵的愤慨和对百姓苦 难的忧心，对上层统治者屈膝投降的批判，对下层官僚摇尾乞荣的怒 斥，对仗势小人的抨击，对英雄降世的渴盼以及与友共勉、同救国难 等方面，爱国、为民是甘曦终生不悔之志。 甘曦积极投身社会政治，创作了大量斗志昂扬的诗歌。但随着年 龄增长，他的隐逸倾向愈来愈浓。他的思想转变与具体表现，一为悲 观思考人生，二为致力创作诗文，三为专心教书育人。甘曦的思想变 化反映了清末民初知识分子自觉远离政治，知识阶层淡化甚至放弃社 会责任，对政府向心力明显减弱等时代特征。 同时，甘曦还创作了许多其他类型的诗歌，如思亲、酬唱诗，山 水、游历诗和闲适诗等。从这些诗歌中，可以看到近代中国底层知识 分子图强不能、欲隐不忍的痛苦。 考之诗歌创作理论，杜甫的“沉郁顿挫”、陆游的雄浑悲壮与清 新婉丽以及姚鼐的“阳刚阴柔”等美学风格，在甘曦的诗文创作中都 有着突出表现，这显示出中国传统美学活跃的生命力和广阔的发展空 间。 总之，对甘曦诗歌创作进行深入研究，有着多方面的历史文化意 义。 关键词：甘曦 生平事迹 爱国隐逸 思亲酬唱 美学渊源 I ON GAN XI′S POETRY ABSTRACT Gan Xis thought was influenced by Peng Yu-yao,and which enlightened Chen Zhu.His deeds and creation were important in the literatures conveyance of Guang Xi.But nowadays,there are lots of wrong records about him in academic circles,So clearing his life and deeds, will be helpful to unclog the Guang Xis literature history in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China;meanwhile,they are conducive to deepen the study of Gan Xis thought. If studying Gan Xis thought deeply,we could find his thought for loving country were appeared in many sides.Such as he was overwhelmed with indignation to those armies of aggression,and he was worried to people in bitterness.Meanwhile,he repudiated the government,and attacked those villains holding sway.Others,he expected heroes to appear and saved our country with his friends.In a word, Gan Xi pursued all his life for loving country and people.