龚自珍诗歌钻研.pdfVIP

摘 要 龚自珍是我国近代史发轫时期的一位著名的思想家和文学家，他的诗集共有 27 卷，今存 600 多首，绝大部分是 28 岁以后的作品。 龚自珍诗歌在内容上具有忧时愤世的特点，其一表现为对国计民生重大问题 的关心，龚自珍对于人民的苦难和悲惨的命运始终关注和同情；其二，龚自珍深 受科举之害，对官僚政治的认识尤为深刻，对虚伪丑恶的官场切齿痛恨，在诗歌 中揭露了官僚政治的腐朽；其三，龚自珍较早地预见到了清王朝的崩溃在即，诗 作中表达了对衰世国运的无比忧虑。 龚自珍诗歌在创作上具有悲怨深邃的艺术特色。仕途不达造成了龚自珍内心 的深刻创痛，他的内心常态是悲怨的，感情表达则较为深沉；而天赋异禀使其在 诗歌创作中不落窠臼、想象奇瑰、意象独特；在封建专制主义的高压政策下，诗 人无法直抒胸臆，不得不以深邃曲折的方式表达心曲。 龚自珍诗歌风貌的形成与时代诗学风气有关，也与他对古代诗歌艺术传统的 接受有关。龚自珍诗歌的表现手法基本上是浪漫主义的。在浪漫主义的形成方面， 龚自珍深受庄子、屈原和李白的影响。庄子寓言奇特的想象、批判现实的精神对 龚自珍影响很大。龚自珍诗歌从形式到内容都有屈原思想、艺术方面潜移默化、 浸润熏陶的痕迹，他们的创作都是以诗人自我形象为中心，都从中国古代神话中 汲取丰富的形象，都是发愤抒情。李白是龚自珍心仪的诗人，因此龚自珍的诗歌 也受到李白的多方面影响，比如对社会黑暗的揭露与批判，比如善用比兴，比如 雄健的气势。另外性灵派诗人对龚自珍也有较深的影响。 关键词：龚自珍；诗歌思想；诗歌艺术；风貌成因 I ABSTRACT GongZizhen was a famous thinker and letter at the beginning of recent Chinese history. There are 27 collection of poems by GongZizhen. More than 600 has been passed down to this day. And most of the works was written after GongZizhen was 28 years old. His feelings and thoughts concerned about the destiny of their country and their people, which ware expressed in his poems. First, characterized by helping alleviate their hardships. Second, The imperial examination system has afflicted GongZizhen. He had a thorough understanding of bureaucracy, so hated the false and ugly official circles. His poems expose decadent bureaucracy. Third, GongZizhen. has already predicted that Qing dynasty would collapse soon .his poems expressd deep anxiety about the destiny of the country. GongZizhen’s Poems characteristic of sorrowful – complaint and profound. Falling down on the bureaucracy broke his heart s