年高考英语非谓语动词考点解析.docVIP

2010年高考英语非谓语动词考点解析 ? 非谓语动词一直都是高中英语教学的重点和难点，同时它也是历年高考英语测试的焦点和热点。本文结合2010 年全国各地高考英语试题对非谓语动词这一考点的考查，对其进行简要的分析、归纳和总结，希望对2011年考生的高考备考有所帮助。??????? 一、动词不定式??????? 在2010 年全国大部分省市的高考英语试题中，都对动词不定式这一考点进行了考查，考查重点与2009 年高考英语一致，仍然是侧重于对动词不定式作定语（5道题）和状语（4道题）的考查。??????? 1. 动词不定式作定语??????? 2010 年高考英语试题中有关对动词不定式作定语的考查主要集中在动词不定式的一般式和被动式。例如：??????? 1）I have a lot of readings ____before the end of this term. （2010 山东卷，23）??????? A. completing B. to complete??????? C. completed D. being completed??????? 2）That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water instudents’bathrooms. (2010 上海卷，40)??????? A. reducing B. to reduce??????? C. reduced D. reduce??????? 3）After she completes the project,she’ll have nothing to worry about （没什么要担心的）. （worry）（2010 湖北卷，75）??????? 4）His first book ____ next month is based on a true story. （2010 陕西卷，19）??????? A. published B. to be published??????? C. to publish D. being published??????? 5）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____ first is the library. （2010 重庆卷，34）??????? A. repaired B. being repaired??????? C. repairing D. to be repaired ??????? [解析]??????? 这五道题的共同点是考查动词不定式（短语）作后置定语，所修饰的名词与不定式（短语）之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。其中题2）插入了一个省略了关系代词的定语从句we canimagine，以此来干扰学生的理解。题3）的答案也可以不用不定式来做，可填名词短语no more worries。??????? 2. 动词不定式作状语??????? 2010 年高考英语对动词不定式作状语的考查主要集中在动词不定式作目的状语和原因状语。例如：??????? 1）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____ presents for my dad. （2010 全国卷1，34）??????? A. buy B. to buy??????? C. buying D. to have bought??????? 2）There were many talented actors out there just waiting ____. （2010 江西卷，32）??????? A. to discover B. to be discovered??????? C. discovered D. being discovered??????? 3）We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition. （2010 辽宁卷，25）??????? A. finding B. to find??????? C. find D. to be found??????? 4）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____.（2010四川卷，11）A.to deal with B.dealing withC.