朱彝尊诗歌钻研.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文从文本出发，对朱彝尊诗歌的思想内容和艺术特点进行综合探讨。 第一章阐述了朱彝尊的生平家世和主要的诗学思想。对朱彝尊生平的考察，是 为了把握他的人生观、价值观进而了解其进行诗歌创作的思想基础。朱彝尊的生平 经历以其仕清为界分为“抗清和游幕”、“仕清和归田”前后两个时期，曲折的人生 经历对其诗歌创作情况有着直接的影响，可根据其生平经历将其诗歌创作历程分为 前后两个阶段。然后论述了朱彝尊“根本经史”的诗学思想。 第二章论述了朱彝尊壮怀激烈的前期诗歌。第一节阐述了以“丧乱播迁之思” 与“积极用世情怀”为特质的思想内容，将朱彝尊抗清和游幕时期所创作的诗歌分 为三个主要部分。第一部分的 “故国之思”抒发了诗人的亡国之痛和对故国浓烈眷 念之情；第二部分“关注民生、针砭时弊” 揭露时政，见证了乱世之中下层人民的 痛苦生活；第三部分“抒发豪情壮志”表达了诗人积极用世的情怀并记录了一些诗 人参加抗清斗争的行迹。第二节从诗歌艺术出发，分别从感情真挚、格调激烈，意 象苍凉悲壮，语言雄浑凝练等方面论述朱彝尊前期诗歌悲壮激烈的风格。 第三章分析朱彝尊平和典雅的后期诗歌。第一节分别从感恩唱酬与谪官苦闷， 寄情山水与咏物，描写日常起居，针砭世风与颂扬节义四个主要方面来论述朱彝尊 后期诗歌的思想内容。第二节则从格调平和，以学为诗和用典用事，诗歌散文化等 角度来论述朱彝尊后期诗歌平和、重学的艺术特色。朱彝尊后期诗歌与前期相比在 内容和艺术特色上均产生了不小变化，尤其是朱彝尊仕清时诗歌创作一反往常，总 的来说，朱彝尊后期诗歌创作成就不如前期。 第四章探讨朱彝尊诗歌风貌的成因。指出影响朱彝尊诗风逐渐演变的原因有： 心态转变——从抗清到逐渐认可新朝；早年学唐而晚年暗合于宋；清初学术文化的 影响等因素。 关键词：朱彝尊 诗歌 壮怀激烈 平和典雅 I ABSTRACT The thesis does a comprehensive study on the ideological contents and artistic characteristics of Zhu Yizun’s poetry from the perspective of text. The first chapter elaborates on the life and family background of Zhu Yizun and his main poetic thoughts. The research of his life and family aims to master his outlook on life and values so that the ideological basis of his poetic composing will be better understood. His life experiences consist of two periods, which are bounded by being an official in Qing Dynasty, one is “rebelling against Qing Dynasty and being retainer of some officials”, and the other is “securing an official position in Qing Dynasty and returning to the farmland”. His tortuous life experiences had done a direct influence on the inspiration involving in composing poetry. The process of his poetry composing can be divided into two periods according to his life experiences