说文解字书证引诗考.pdfVIP

摘 要 东汉许慎著《说文解字》（以下简称《说文》）。《说文》是我国第一部分析字 形、说解字义、辨识语音、体例完备、编排合理的辞书。它不仅是汉语文字学的 宝典，而且是中国辞书奠基之作。《说文》在我国乃至世界辞书的编纂史上占有 非常重要的地位。《说文》对后代的语言学及辞书的编纂产生了深远的影响。 辞书的举例《说文》是最早的。本文就《说文》这部辞书的词条与后面引《诗》 书证进行了专书研究，《说文》中引《诗》的书证共有440 条。这些书证与前面 的纂释字的关系一般有三类情况： 第一，引《诗》书证是来表示语音的作用； 第二，引《诗》书证是来表示释义的作用，此种情况又可以分为三种情形，即《说 文》引《诗》书证证其本义、证其引申义、证其假借义；第三，引《诗》书证是 来证明其字形的作用。本文列举了表示语音的 19 个“读若”的例子，并对其进 行了具体的分析与归类。作者在文中还分别列举了引《诗》书证的例子是用来证 其本义、引申义、假借义，并就引申义与假借字义进行了区分。随后作者还就引 《诗》书证证其字形的情况作了穷尽性的列举分析，并就引《诗》中的字形与前 面纂释字形相同或相异的例子进行了归类。 编纂辞书，书证是其有机不可或缺的重要的组成部分。书证是建立词条，确 立义项，解释词义的依据。作者就《说文》中引《诗》书证与词条的关系进行专 项研究，这有利于我们在考证中辨析其得失，这有利于后人在辞书编纂过程中汲 取前人的经验教训，这也有利于古汉语词汇的研究。 关键词：书证 《诗》 《说文解字》 I Abstract ShuoWenJieZi was written by XuSHen in DongHan Dynasty.( ShuoWenJieZi was abrreviated as ShuoWen in dissertation . ) ShuoWen was a book which illuminated the original meaning according to form of character and discriminated phonetics of chinese character and which was good style and was edited systemly the first dictionary of China . ShuoWen was not only chinese philology of a treasured book and but also it layed a foudation of chinese dictionary. ShuoWenJieZi occupyed a importance position in compiling dictionary all round world and it has an deep and profound influence in lingstics later period in history . ShuoWen was the first citing example as proof in dictionary. There are 440 word items quoting The Book of Songs (namely Shi in dissertation) from ShuoWen. We have a special subject study which word items were quoted from SHI in ShuoWen . Their relations are classified as 3 forms according to between word items ahead and these examples citing from Shi in ShuoWen later.Firstly, quoting Shi as proof was proved to phonetics purpose .Secondly, quoting Shi a