《管理学》英文原版课件 7.pptVIP

7 - * ? Prentice Hall, 2002 Chapter 7 FOUNDATIONS OF PLANNING ? Prentice Hall, 2002 7-* Learning Objectives You should learn to: Define planning Explain why managers plan Describe what role goals play in planning Distinguish among the different types of plans Tell how goals are established Describe the characteristics of well-designed goals ? Prentice Hall, 2002 7-* Learning Objectives (cont.) You should learn to: Identify three contingency factors in planning Explain the approaches to developing plans Discuss the criticisms of planning Describe what it takes to effectively plan in a dynamic