汉语双音节典故初探.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 汉语双音节典故词是汉语词汇系统中一类颇具特色的词汇现象。它是经由典故历代 传承的一种浓缩结构，由两个单音节词素组合而成，结构定型，词义高度融合。本文在 研究中将汉语双音节典故词纳入汉语词汇研究的视野，从共时、历时、静态、动态等多 个角度切入着手分析，结合大量的实例加以说明，重点探讨了四个方面的问题： 1、汉语双音节典故词的典形。分为同形异典、一典一形和一典多形三类。 2、汉语双音节典故词的生成机制。重点从两个方面加以说明：一个方面是原始典 形是双音节形式的双音节典故词的生成机制；另一个方面是原始典形是三音节及三音节 以上形式的双音节典故词的生成机制。 3、汉语双音节典故词的理据性分析。从 “有理据结构”和“无理据结构”两方面 入手，帮助人们全面认识汉语双音节典故词的生成机制。 4、汉语双音节典故词的意义内涵及其演变状况。在这一部分的论述中又重点分析 了双音节典故词的语用意义、修辞意义及不同类型的双音节典故词意义的演变情况。 总之，我们希望本文的研究能帮助双音节典故词确立其在汉语词汇系统中的地位， 为丰富汉语词汇研究作出应有的贡献。 关键词 双音节典故词 典形 生成机制 理据性 意义 I Abstract Abstract The Chinese disyllable allusion-words are a special vocabulary phenomenon in the Chinese vocabulary system.They have a concentrated structure developed through allusion during the past dynasties. Each allusion-word is made of two monosyllabic morphemes.The structure is fixed and the acceptation is highly merged.In this paper,the research of Chinese disyllable allusion-words and the research of Chinese vocabulary are melted together. It is analyzed through many angles such as synchronic ，diachronic, static state, dynamic state with a great deal of examples for detailed illustration. Part the content is digitally quantized and the following four aspects are focused on: 1. The conformation of the Chinese disyllable allusion-words is divided into different expressions with the same form、one epression with one form and one expression with multiformity. 2. The generative mechanism of the Chinese disyllable allusion-words. Two aspects are focused on: