牛津英语8A Unit 5复习+练习.doc

8A Unit 5复习+练习 一、【精选词汇】　　 重点短语　　 1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟 (p74)　　 2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭 　　 3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家 (p75)　　 〈north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western　　 4. in north-east China在中国东北 注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。 　 〈知识链接〉in south-west China在中国西南，in South China在华南，in the south of China在中国南部，in North China在华北，in the north of China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east of China在中国东部，in the west of China在中国西部　　 5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一 　　 〈知识链接〉one of the/物主代词＋最高级＋名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。　　 6.provide food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处 　　 〈知识链接〉provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 We provided the poor children with some stationery.　　 ＝We provided some stationery for the poor children.　　 注意：没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。　　 7. an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类的理想家园　　 〈知识链接〉fish表示“鱼”的含义时，是可数名词，单复数同形。类似的有deer鹿，sheep绵羊。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词如：Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。　　 8. live comfortably舒适地生活，comfortable舒适的→comfortably舒适地 　　 9. all year round全年；常年→all day整天，all night整夜，day and night日日夜夜 　　 10. stay there for a short time＝go there for a short stay在那里短暂停留 　　 11. easily catch them for food很容易地捕捉它们(鱼类)为食 　　 12. an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes稀有丹顶鹤的一个重要生活区　　〈知识链接〉living常作前置定语，修饰人或物。　　 ①　 ②Living fish are more expensive than dead ones.活鱼比死鱼贵。　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴live活的；有生命的，实况转播的 They watched the live NBA matches last night.　　 ⑵alive活着的，作后置定语、表语或宾语补足语　　 When they got to the spot, they found him alive.　　 13. study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers 　 〈知识链接〉⑴study学习；研究→study n.书房→studies(常用复数) n.学习 The scientists study the universe研究. He is always in his study.书房　　 ③How are you getting on/along with your studies?你的学习如何？　　 ⑵learn学习(由练习或受教而记忆)→learn to do sth学做某事 ①We study at No. 1 Secondary School. (不能用learn)　　 ②You should learn from each