河川续动与洪泛脉动理论-台大城乡所.DOCVIP

台灣大學建築與城鄉學報投稿文章 Review and Criticism 河川續動與生態鈺門諾河川續動觀念，上中下游會出現可預測現象空間觀念不能說明一切河，強克洪水週期蔓延漲退的洪脈動觀念，來預測河岸河川中昆蟲濕生植物存的現象。希冀對此兩觀念的檢視與比較作出性的描述與評論強克的觀念，是想補充門諾觀念。惜強克觀念大河河岸，大河流域的洪區，那是因為人為介入，影響。 *東海大學景觀學研究所兼任助理教授，國際溼地科學家學會台灣分會會長wtfang@sun.epa.gov.tw 02ext. 2742 **國立彰化師範大學生物學River-Continuum and Flood-Pulse: An Exploring on Riverine Ecological Concepts Wei-Ta Fang, Ph.D.* Jui-Yu Chou** Abstract This paper aims to discuss the major concepts of riverine ecology since 1980s. Since two concepts, river continuum (1980) and flood pulse (1989) have been proposed to provide conceptual bases for ecological prediction of flora and fauna within riverine studies as well as for riverine ecological planning. The river continuum concept, first presented by Vannote and his colleagues, provides a framework for predicting variability in a biological community from headwater streams to river mouth. Junk and his colleagues, argued for the concept of river continuum, states that a long and predictable pulses in discharge which expand the river onto riparian are the most important hydrologic feature. We discuss and remark relative research papers since 1980s comprehensively. However, the flood pulse concept also has the similar problem. Most expectations occur because human influences increase unpredictability. Several mechanisms, such as riparian removal, logging, damming, and dumping interrupt the pristine conditions about nutrient loadings. Based on our findings, there are several recommendations for the strategic riverine management and planning on future hydro-ecological studies. Keywords: river continuum, flood pulse, riparian wetland, riverine ecology * Adjunct Assist. Professor, Department of Landscape Architecture, Tunghai University; Country Designate, Taiwan, Society of Wetland Scientists. **Master of Science, Jui-Yu Chou, Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua 500, Taiwan. 前 言 「溼地」因各地區之條件不同，且為適用法律上的界定或管理，以及學術研究上的各種需求，目前至少有50種以上的濕地定義（賴等，2005）