浅析《德伯家的苔丝》苔丝的悲剧因素.doc

浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的悲剧因素 摘要： 《德伯家的苔丝》，作为托马斯·哈代最为有影响力的一部巨著，描写了社会命运以及其他力量把一个纯洁、质朴、关丽、善良而又勤劳的农村姑娘苔丝逼得走投无路而成为杀人犯，最后付出生命代价的悲惨故事。苔丝的悲剧性结局有多方面的原因，家庭、社会、性格对苔丝的悲剧，本文主要对其社会原因进行分析。 关键词: 苔丝;悲剧;原因 An Analysis of the Social Reasons of Tess’s Tragedy in Tess of the D’Urbervilles Abstract Tess of the D’Urbervilles, a significant work of Thomas Hardy, created a girl of purity, plain, beauty, kindness and diligence, suffering by social and other force, became a murderer and paid her life in the end of the tragic story. There are various reasons for Tess’s tragedy, family, Tess’s own, and social elements. This paper mainly analyzes reasons of social. Key words: Tess; Tragedy; Reason  Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Ding , both for his intellectual guidance and for his warm and constant encouragement during the process of writing this thesis. With patience and prudence, he labored through drafts of this thesis and pointed out defects in my theorizing. Therefore, I owe all the merits in this thesis, if any, to him, though I am fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes, for which I bear the whole responsibility. My cordial and sincere thanks go to all the teachers in the Department of English。 They are interesting and informative courses have benefited me a lot during my college years. The profit that I gained from their profound knowledge, remarkable expertise and intellectual ingenuity will be of everlasting significance to my future life and career. I am also very grateful to my classmates, who have given me a lot of help and courage during my stay in the University and throughout the process of writing this thesis. Last but not least, big thanks go to my family, which have shared with me my worries, frustrations, and hopefully my ultimate happiness in eventually finishing this thesis.  Contents 中文摘要……...............................................................................…………i Abstrac