基于Protes数字频率计的设计与仿真.docxVIP

基于Proteus的数字频率计设计与仿真 摘要：本文主要论述了利用单片机AT89C51进行频率、周期、时间间隔、占空比测量的设计过程。该频率计采用测量N个信号波形周期的算法，充分利用单片机AT89C51中三个可编程定时/计数器，结合部分中规模数字电路，克服了基于传统测频原理的频率计的测量精度随被测信号频率的下降而降低的缺点，实现了频率、周期、时间差、占空比的高精度测量，结果的显示。该数字频率计的硬件系统电路由前置整形电路、分频电路 、基准信号源 、单片机电路和数字显示电路构成。其中单片机电路又由单片机、数据选择器、键盘、状态指示电路构成。软件系统由主程序、键盘子程序、显示子程序、测量子程序、脉冲高、低电平宽度测量子程序构成，由汇编语言编写。通过硬件系统和软件系统的相互配合，成功的实现了频率、周期、时间差、占空比的高精度测量，系统的自校和测量结果的显示。 关键词：数字频率计；周期；单片机 Digital Frequency Measure Design and Simulation Based on Proteus Abstract: This article mainly discusses the design process of using single-chip AT89C51 to measure frequency, cycle, time interval and duty cycle. Using the algorithm of measuring N signal cycle, making full use of the three programmable timer / counter of single-chip AT89C51, combined with some digital circuits, the frequency meter overcomes the shortcomings of the measurement accuracy reduces with the reduction of the frequency of the measured signal by the frequency meter based on the principle of traditional measurement of frequency , achieves high-precision measurements of the frequency, cycle, time difference and duty cycle, displays the results. The hardware system circuits of the digital frequency meter is made up of the pre-shaping circuit, sub-frequency circuit, reference signal source, single-chip circuit, digital display circuit and DC power supply regulator circuit. Of it, the single-chip circuit consists of single-chip, data selector and keyboards. The software system is made up of main program, keyboard subroutine, display subroutine, measurement subroutine, pulse high and low level width measurement subroutine, prepared by the assembly language. Through the cooperation with each other of the hardware system and software system, the frequency meter successfully achieves high-precision measurements of frequency, cycle, time difference, and duty cycle, finishes system calibration and the display of measurement results. Keywords：digital frequency meter;cycle; single-chip 1绪论 ·1.1课题研究的意义 随着科学技术的发展，尤其