河北省衡水校2017届高三一轮：专题5-非谓语动词（含答案）.docVIP

……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… 基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟) 1．[2016·武邑中学预测]________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China. 答案　Judging　[句意：从他的口音来判断，他来自中国南方。Judging from作独立状语。] 2．[2016·衡水二中模拟] ________(struggle) with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is. 答案　Having struggled　[句意：在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后，他现在知道了健康的重要性。此题考查非谓语动词作状语。struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系；又因为struggle表示的动作应发生在understands之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故填Having struggled。] 3．[2016·枣强中学期末] ________(give) a push, an object will move forward and do work. 答案　Given　[句意：施加一个推力，物体就会向前移动并做功。主语an object与give之间为被动关系，且表示条件，故用过去分词作状语。] 4．[2016·衡水二中仿真]Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji is said________ (donate) nearly 40 million yuan of all of his books royalty(版税) income over the past two years. 答案　to have donated　[句意：据说中国前总理朱4千万元。由时间状语over the past two years可知，此处应用完成时。sb. be said to have done sth.表示“某人据说已经做过某事”。] 5．[2016·枣强中学期中]The student ________ (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him. 答案　absorbed 　[句意：上课时专注于智能手机上的游戏的那个学生没有注意到老师在他后面。be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于某事或某物”。在本题中，“absorbed in the games on the smartphone during class”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The student。] 6.[2016·衡水二中热身]A man, ________ (sentence) 18 years ago, was found not guilty, which amazed many people. 答案　sentenced　[句意：18年前被判刑的一名男子后来发现无罪，这让许多人很吃惊。sentence(判刑)与man之间为动宾关系，由时间状语18 years ago可知，动作发生在过去且已完成，故应填sentenced。] 7．[2016·武邑中学期末]Square dancing, ________ (see) as a way to relax and exercise by some people, has brought about lots of arguments. 答案　seen　[句意：广场舞，被许多人认为是一种放松和锻炼的方式，已经引起了许多争论。根据题干中的by some people可知，Square dancing是“被人们看作放松和锻炼身体的一种方式”，故此处用过去分词。] 8．[2016·衡水二中预测]“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, ________ (mean) life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well. 答案　meaning　[句意：“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”是一句谚语，意思是，生活是美好的，同时也充满挫折。由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。a proverb和mean之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式。] 9．[2016·枣强中学月考]People from all the corners c