汽车前照灯实验工装夹具设计.docVIP

汽车前照灯实验工装夹具设计 摘 要 关 键 词：During the running of the car, due to the road conditions, weather conditions and unexpected conditions, the car will be subjected to various impacts, and various parts installed on the car will be affected accordingly, and the automobile headlights will be used as the front of the car. The important parts that ensure the car’s driving at night are not only related to the external image of the car, but also serve as a guarantee for the driver’s night and bad weather. How to make the car lighting in the early stage can realize detection and experiment becomes a very urgent and important Realistic issues. This design is based on the premise of graduation design. It mainly introduces the brief history of headlamp development and its types, and designs fixtures related to its experiments on this basis. By completing the design of fixtures, you can gain a deep understanding and knowledge of the composition and working principle of the tooling, and the knowledge of the mechanical design and mechanical drawing. At the end of the paper, the graduation design was summed up, some problems still to be solved were put forward, and reference suggestions were made for further improvement in the future. Key words: car, headlamp, tooling, mechanical design目录 第一章、绪论 1 1.1 课题的来源、设计的目的和意义 1 1.2汽车车灯国内外发展历史 1 1.3研究内容 3 第二章、前照灯简介 3 2.1汽车前照灯简介 3 2.2汽车前照灯的种类 3 2.3槽系组合夹具的介绍 8 第三章 工装夹具设计 11 3.1夹具的总体方案构思 11 3.2夹具的结构形式选择 13 3.3夹具实验参数要求 14 3.4夹具的材料选择以及加工方式确定 16 第四章 三维模型建立 17 4.1前照灯夹具三维模型的试制 17 4.3夹具实验的要求 21 4.4工装夹具实验的理论基础 22 第五章 夹具的实验结果和对比 25 5.1质量的校核 25 5.2传递性的校核 25 5.3一阶固有频率的校核 26 全文总结 26 参考文献 28 致谢 30 第一章、绪论 1.1 课题的来源、设计的目的和意义 本次设计的题目是指导老师根据合作的项目，制定的一种实验用的工装夹具设计的设计方案。 随着汽车前大灯技术发展的越来越快，人们对前大灯的要求也是越来越高，汽车前大灯不仅要醒目亮丽，而且还要节能环保和相应迅速。当今社会现有的汽车前大灯夹具设计费用大、研究深度不高等问题，本文对汽车前大灯夹具进行了研究设计。 1.1.1 本设计的主要工作 本文设计一套夹具，能对多种不同形状尺寸的汽车前照灯进行装夹，再现汽车前大灯在汽车上的安装状态，进行对前照灯的实验检测。 1.1.2 本设计索要解决的主要问题 本次课题所要解决的问题有如下的几种： 满足不同汽车前照灯 夹具总体尺寸不超过450*600 夹具是否满足进行实验的特性参数 1.2汽车车灯国内外发展历史 1887年，一位司机在夜里行车时迷