grammar：modal verbs.pptVIP

1. Must的用法 1) 表示必须、必要。 否定式mustn’t ： 禁止 You must come in time. Everyone must obey the law. 2) 表示推测: 一定，准是 Your mother must be waiting for you now. You must be hungry after a long walk. 3) 偏要，非要 ---Must you make so much noise? Can’t you see I am reading. 4)must 的问答 ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. 5) must 和have to 的区别 must：说话人的主观看法 have to：则强调客观需要 1. I really must go now. 2. I have to leave school because my family is too poor. Why is the road so wet? It must have rained last night. must have done 对过去的非常肯定的 推测 （语气最强） 6） must have done 的用法 这个房间昨天肯定被清扫了。 The room _____ _____ _____ _______ yesterday. must have been cleaned 他一定已经学了5000单词了。 He _____ _____ ______ 5,000 words. must have learnt 2. can和could的用法 1) 表示能力：能够 = be able to Can you lift this heavy box. I could drive a car before I left school. 2) 表示请求和允许。(could 比can更委婉） -----Can/ Could I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3) 表示推测：可能。用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 (could＜can） 1.Can this be true? 2. I saw Tom 2 minutes ago in the street, so he can’t be in the classroom. A: Where are the girls? Could they have gone home? B: No, they can’t have gone home. It’s so early. can have done 对过去的疑问推测 can’t have done 对过去的否定推测 疑问句 和 否定句 4） Can have done 的用法 -- ____ Mr King _____________the letter? 金先生已经收到那封信了吗？ -- No, he __________________ it. 不, 他不可能收到。 Can have received can’t have received 5) could have done 本来能够做……而没有 You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 3. may和 might 的用法 1) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might＜may 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 2) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- Yes, you can. ---- No, you mustn’t/can’t. 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 3）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! May you have a good time! --Look, the lights are off in their room. --Where have they gone? --They might