Poverty and welfare to work - The Institute For Fiscal Studies贫穷与福利工作的财政研究所.ppt

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2018-06-27 发布于福建
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Poverty and welfare to work - The Institute For Fiscal Studies贫穷与福利工作的财政研究所.ppt

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Poverty and welfare to work - The Institute For Fiscal Studies贫穷与福利工作的财政研究所

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Poverty and welfare to work Kate Bell Gingerbread Employment central to Labour and Coalition narrative around poverty: “The Government firmly believes that work is the most sustainable route out of poverty. The challenge for the future is to ensure that all parents are supported and encouraged to cross the bridge back into work and, wherever possible, stay there.” (Ending child poverty: everybody’s business - 2008) “Work remains the best route out of poverty.” (Ending child poverty: Mapping the route to 2020 - 2010) “At the heart of this fight against poverty must be work. I will work to deliver radical reforms to the welfare system.” “A higher proportion of children in the U.K. grow up in workless households than in almost any other European country.” (Iain Duncan Smith, foreword to State of the Nation 2010) “I’m not being funny, the Government are trying to make progress but they only know what they know, and they’re living on the other side of the world in a sense, with money and with capabilities of doing the things that they want to do. With us, we’re not. We’re not able to do the things we want to do, because money is an issue …” Clear evidence that (maternal) employment one part of explaining child poverty rates internationally: “Countries with good child poverty outcomes… [have].. a combination of three factors: high labour market participation of parents, low in work poverty and effective income support.” (Child poverty and child well-being in the European Union Report for the European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Unit E.2) 21.5 % of children in UK in jobless households compared to EU 25 average of 10.2%. (Eurostat data 2009) “The United Kingdom (UK) is clearly in the top league of countries to place increased pressure on benefit claimants…. the UK is also among the lowest spenders on ALMPs as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).” (Anne Daguerre with David Et