许自昌文学创作论剖析.pdfVIP

许自昌文学创作论 研究生姓名：钱静 导师姓名：杨东甫 学科专业：中国古代文学 研究方向：元明清 年级：2010 级 摘 要 晚明文人许自昌是一位有成就的文学家。他在短暂的出仕之后，返乡家居，潜心于文 学创作。他以文学作为其闲适生活的点缀和寄寓思想情怀的工具，文学也是他结交上层文 人名流以提高社会地位的手段。许自昌的文学思想，既有其本身喜好文学的天性与闲适士 大夫生活的内在根源，也受到当时社会生活和文化思潮的影响。他的文学创作成果主要体 现在传奇、笔记和诗歌三方面。现存传奇剧《橘浦记》和《灵犀佩》在剧本体制、音律文 辞和题材范围等方面均受到吴江派影响；另一种传奇 《水浒记》是许氏戏曲代表作，所塑 造的宋江形象与小说《水浒传》中的宋江形象甚有区别。许自昌有《樗斋漫录》和《捧腹 编》两种笔记著作。《樗斋漫录》体现了许氏修身安命的文化需求与宗教思想，以及他的 修身之道与养生之道。《捧腹编》则别有寓意，如讥讽假名士村夫子，鞭笞贪官酷吏与荒 唐暴政，推崇向往真名士，以及借怪异故事讽世等。许自昌有《百花杂咏》、《咏情草》、《秋 水亭诗草》、《唾余草》、《樗斋诗钞》、《卧云稿》等诗集，但多不传，现存诗作内容涵盖言 志、赠答、写景等。他有自己的诗学观，如认为诗歌应少用或不用虚词，多用古奥典故以 使作品蕴含古意，适当运用回环、复沓之笔增添诗歌韵味等。他的诗歌作品也部分体现了 这些观点。 关键词：许自昌；文学创作；研究 I The Literature Creation Theory of Xu Zi chang ABSTRACT Xu Zichang was an accomplished scholar in later Ming dynasty. After a short time of working for the government, He went home and devoted himself to literary creation. He used literature as an ornament for his easy life and a tool to express his feelings. Literatures can also help him to associate noted public figures in order to advance their condition in the society. His literature view not only derived from the love of literature and easy life, but also affected by social life and cultural atmosphere at that time. His literature works mainly showed in tree aspects as follows: legends, notes and poems. His two existed legends Ju pu ji and Ling xi pei were both affected by Wu jiang category in aspects of script system, rhythm and diction, purview of theme and so on. Shui hu ji was a present of his anther type of legend, the image of Song Jiang was very different from that in Shui hu zhuan. Chu zhai man lu and Peng fu bian were two of his note works. The previous one reflected his religion ideology and culture need of live in peace. It als