和房屋整修有关词汇.pptVIP

Unit 33 The New Restaurant 和房屋整修有关的词汇（Activity1） Colour; decorator; curtain; builder; lighting; tablecloth; 与现在完成时连用的副词(Activity2-4) (1) Already,almost,nearly,never,just和yet常和现在完成时连用。如： I’ve almost finished the painting. They have nearly finished the lighting. I’ve never liked wallpaper. I’ve just phoned the decorator. (2) Already常用于肯定句，位置灵活。 I’ve already chosen the material./I’ve chosen the material already. (3) Yet常于疑问句或否定句连用，一般放在句尾。 反意疑问句(Activity5-7) 反意疑问句由陈述句及其后面的简略疑问句构成。 反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问，前者使用升调，后者使用降调。 反意疑问句中，若前一部分为肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；若前一部分为否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式。如: It’s raining, isn’t it? / It isn’t raining, is it? 反意疑问句后半部分构成(1) 反意疑问句前半部分陈述句中若使用了助动词、情态动词或be动词时，后半部分先重复这些动词，然后+(not)+主语，构成简略问句。如： To be: He isn’t 16, is he? / They were at the match yesterday, weren’t they? To have/has: You have a son, haven’t you? 情态动词：You can read his, can’t you. / You must clear your desk before you go, mustn’t you? 助动词：You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you? / You didn’t order the cheese, did you? 反意疑问句后半部分构成(2) 如果反意疑问句前半部分肯定句谓语动词是实意动词，后半部分一般由don’t/doesn’t (一般现在时)和didn’t（一般过去时）加主语构成。例如： We need some salad too, don’t we? She ordered the fish, didn’t she? He looks like his father, doesn’t he? 特殊情况的反意疑问句 I’m the next, aren’t I? 祁使句的反意疑问句后半部分一般只用肯定式，如：Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句(Activity8-13) 一般条件句 / 与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句 与现在或将来情况相反的虚拟条件句最常用的结构是：if+动词过去式+ would (could) +动词原形。（在口语中，主句中的would常用缩略形式’d）例如：If I had the money, I’d (would) have Italian tiles. /If I won the lottery, I’d (would) buy a flat. If 从句放在主句前后都可以。 If I had more time, I would go to an evening school. / I would go to an evening school if I had more time. 间接疑问句(Activity15-18) 如果将带有疑问词的特殊疑问句或一般疑问句以第三者的口气转述出来，就变成了间接疑问句。间接疑问句分为间接一般疑问句和间接特殊疑问句。前者用if 或whether引导，后着保留原来的疑问词。例如：She asked me if he was there./ He asked me what I thought of it. 在间接疑问句中，原来直接疑问句中的倒装语序变为陈述语序。如： When will the work be completed?----He asked when the work would be completed. Who did he see?----He asked who he saw. In spite