光伏有关文献.docVIP

1.2 The Parameter of Equivalence Model Equivalence modeling of the PV power station is to aggregate the whole detail model of PV station as an integration. It is required that the equivalence model(EM) and the detail model (DM) show the same external characteristic in the utility connection points of the grid. As a result of that, the parameter should be set as follows: （1）The voltage of EM and DM are equal at utility connection point of grid. （2）The rated capacity of EM is equal to the sum capacity of each PV power generation units, as formula (1) shows: （1） In the formula, n is the number of PV power generators in the PV power generation station; Seq is the rated capacity of EM; Si is the rated capacity of generator i in the PV power station. （3）The grid-connected active power of EM is equal to the sum grid-connected active power of each PV power generators. （2） In the formula，Peq is the grid-connected active power of EM；Pi is the grid-connected active power of PV power generators i. （4）The grid-connected reactive power of EM is equal to the sum grid-connected reactive power of each PV power generators. （3） In the formula，Qeq is the grid-connected reactive power of EM；Qi is the grid-connected reactive power of PV power generators i. Generally speaking, the equivalence modeling of PV station is to integrate each models of PV generators in the PV station as a whole in order to make the two model show same external characteristic at the utility connection point of grid. In the EM, for guaranteeing the active and reactive output power of EM and DM are equal, the circuit parameter of EM should be integrated based on each DM. If the PV station is made up of n PV generators, the integrating formula of EM could be as follow: The parameter of converter The parameter of converter mainly includes DC side capacitance and AC side filter inductance. Their calculation formula is: