基于51单片机的智能教室灯设计论文-包含完整设计与指导文件.docVIP

中文摘要 本研究针对教室灯光的控制方法，尤其是教室灯光的智能控制方面的发展现状，分析了教室灯光智能控制的原理和实现方法，提出了基于单片机的教室灯光智能控制 系统的设计思路，并在此基础上开发了智能控制系统的硬件装置和相应软件。 该系统以STC89C51单片机作为控制装置的智能部件，采用热释红外人体传感器检测人体的存在，采用LM393构成的电路检测环境光的强度；根据教室合理开灯的条件，系统通过对人体的存在信号和环境光信号的识别和智能判断，完成对教室照明回路的智能控制，避免了教室用电的大量浪费。采用模块化结构设计、条理清晰、通用性好，便于改进和扩充。该系统具有体积小，控制方便,可靠性高，专用性强，性价比合理等优点，可以满足各类大、中专院校教室灯光控制的要求，很大程度的达到节能目的。 关键词：传感器，智能化，单片机 ABSTRACT Based on the method of controlling the lamplight, especially in the light of the status quo of the development of intelligent control are analyzed, the lamplight of intelligent control principle and realization method, is proposed based on single-chip classroom light intelligent control system design, and on the basis of the intelligent control system is developed and the corresponding software, hardware device. This system to control device of STC89C51single chip microcomputer as intelligent parts, using thermal infrared detection sensor measuring interpretation of human body, using light activated triode circuit testing environment of light intensity, According to the condition of lights, rational system of human existence by ambient light signals and the recognition and intelligent signal to the classroom, lighting circuit intelligent control, avoid the waste of a classroom. System also has many alarm functions, Also in soft/hardware in the watch-dog technique etc. Single-chip microcomputer software anti-interference measures adopted assembly language, modular structure design, good clear, generality, and to improve and expand. This system has the advantages of small size, high reliability and easy control, the price is reasonable, strong specificity etc, can satisfy all kinds of big, secondary colleges classroom light control requirements, to a great degree of energy-saving objective. Keywords: infrared sensors SCM pyroelectric 目 录 第一章 引言 5 1.1课题的选题背景意义 5 1.2 研究的现状及其存在的问题 5 1.3 本课题研究的内容和目标 7 1.3.1 研究内容 7 1.3.2 研究目标 7 1.4 本课题拟解决的关键问题 7 第二章 智能灯简介及控制方案的分析 7 2.1 教室灯光