CircuitsandAnalogElectronics电路及模拟电子技术.ppt

Voltage controlled (dependent) voltage source (VCVS) + _ _ + Current controlled (dependent) voltage source (CCVS) + _ Q: What are the units for ? and r? 1.3 Circuit Elements Voltage controlled (dependent) current source (VCCS) Current controlled (dependent) current source (CCCS) _ + Q: What are the units for ? and g? 1.3 Circuit Elements Independent source dependent source Can provide power to the circuit; Excitation to circuit ; Output is not controlled by external. Can provide power to the circuit; No excitation to circuit; Output is controlled by external. 1.3 Circuit Elements So far, we have talked about two kinds of circuit elements: Sources (independent and dependent) active, can provide power to the circuit. Resistors passive, can only dissipate power. Review The energy supplied by the active elements is equivalent to the energy absorbed by the passive elements! 1.3 Circuit Elements 1.4 Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws Key Words: Nodes, Branches, Loops, KCL, KVL Nodes, Branches, Loops, mesh Node: point where two or more elements are joined (e.g., big node 1) Loop: A closed path that never goes twice over a node (e.g., the blue line) Branch: Component connected between two nodes (e.g., component R4) The red path is NOT a loop Mesh: A loop that does not contain any other loops in it. 1.4 Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws Nodes, Branches, Loops, mesh A circuit containing three nodes and five branches. Node 1 is redrawn to look like two nodes; it is still one nodes. P1.8 1.4 Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws sum of all currents entering a node is zero sum of currents entering node is equal to sum of currents leaving node KCL KCL Mathematically i1(t) i2(t) i4(t) i5(t) i3(t) 1.4 Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws sum of all currents entering a node is zero sum of currents entering node is equal to sum of currents leaving node KCL P1.9 1.4 Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws KCL + - 120V 50* 1W Bulbs Is P1.10