易错单项填空陷阱题10例.docVIP

易错单项填空陷阱题10例 01. His new novel made him the first person _____ this prize in Asia. A. to win B. winning C. win D. won 【分析】此题答案选A，但很容易误选C，因为受句中使役动词make的影响，误认为其后的win the this prize 为宾语补足语。其实使役动词的宾语补足语应是the first person，其后的to win this prize 为修饰the first person的定语，故用不定式。 02. It is the protection for the trees ______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 【分析】此题答案选B，句子其实是一个强调句，强调主语。此句还原成非强调句即为：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 请再看下面一个类似的例子： It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that 此题也是一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。 03. She wrote a month ago, ______ we’ve heard nothing. A. since when B. before which C. since that D. after which 【分析】此题答案选A，其中when 相当于 a month ago。若改为 and since then 也不可以。类似地下面一题也选A： He hid himself behind the tree, _____he could see what the man would do. A. from where B. from which C. under where D. under which 04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he ______ at home.” A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been 【分析】此题答案选B。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。 05. How have you been? We _____ we should never see you again. A. think B. thought C. are thinking D. have thought 【分析】此题答案选B。前面说“你近来怎么样?”，说明两人已经见了面，后面说“我们以为再不会见到你了”，这显然应是过去的看法，故用一般过去时。 06. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _______. A. she B. her C. hers D. my 【分析】此题答案选C。hers在此相当于her parents。句意为“他的父母在马来西亚，我的父母也在马来西亚”。注意，此题还可以下面这样的形式进行考查（答案选C）： His parents were in Malasia, and so_______ hers. A. was B. is C. were D. did 07. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour. A. whose B. that C. which D. what 【分析】此题容易误选 A，因为许多同学认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用作定语外，which 也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于 one’s，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。比较： This is Mary, whose [= and