《课前热身体验》PPT课件.pptVIP

课前热身体验 　【用法点拨】 　What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising and advertisements? 　你认为你会用到一些什么样的词语来谈论广告和广告业？ 　这是一个复合的特殊疑问句，是由一般疑问句(do you think)和特殊疑问句(what kind of words would you need to…)组合而成。特殊疑问句作一般疑问句的宾语。 　注意：两个疑问句混合之后，特殊疑问句的语序要发生变 化，即：疑问词后面的部分变成陈述语序。可以用于此句式的 动词还有guess, believe, expect, imagine, suppose, say等。 　［例］What do you suppose would happen if Mary knew you felt this way? 你认为玛丽如果知道你这么想会怎么样？ 　高考示例［2005年·福建卷］ 　Mum is coming. What present 　　 for your birthday? 　A. you expect she has got 　B. you expect has she got 　C. do you expect she has got 　D. do you expect has she got 　【答案】C 　2. You think the newspaper is to blame for this because it advertises junk food for money. 　你认为报纸应该对此负责任，因为它为了钱而大做垃圾食品 的广告。 在be to blame结构中，主动形式的blame具有被动意义。 ［例］The children were not to blame for the accident. 这次事故不能怪孩子们。 　3. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesm an or saleswoman. 　掌握了一些事实和数据后，顾客就能更好地应付销售人员强 有力的劝说。 deal with意为“处理，对待，对付”。 　［例］Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this. 别担心，我会处理这件事的。 　［联 想］deal with与do with都可以表示“处理,对付”，但 deal with是不及物动词短语，常与how连用；do with是及物动 词短语，常与what连用。 　［例］—What have you done with my pen? 你怎么处理我的钢笔了？ —Put it away. 我把它收起来了。 　高考示例［2003年·全国卷］ 　It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows 　　　　　 . 　A. it what to do with 　B. what to do it with 　C. what to do with it 　D. to do what with it 　【答案】C 　4. Sometimes, the promises do not make sense. 　有时候这些承诺是毫无意义的。 　make sense是不及物动词短语，意思是“有意义，有道理， 是合情合理的，明智的”。 　［例］A sentence must make sense. 句子必须有意义。 　［联想］make sense常可用于否定结构make no sense中， 意思是“毫无意义”。 　［例］The explanation in the school book made no sense, because the words were hard. 教科书上的解释毫无意义，因为所用的语言太难理解 了。 　高考示例［2004年·上海春招卷］ 　He has read the instruction several times but it doesn’t make any 　 to him. 　A. meaning B. importance 　C. sense D. significance 　【答案】C 语法归纳 　试一试，好吗？(