表达指令与忠告.pptVIP

* * Unit 10 Grammar Vocabulary I. Grammar Language focus P168 ??? 表达指令和忠告??? 1） 祈使句 用于表达指令 （语气较生硬）????? 形式：（频度副词）＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其它成分????? Please, ＋动词原形＋其它成分??? 2）其它结构 有礼貌地提出要求 （语气委婉）????? 形式：Please could you + 动词原形 + 其它成分?????? If I were you, I’d + 动词原形 + 其它成分??? 3) 提出忠告 表示“(不) 应该……”????? 形式：主语＋should (not)＋动词原形＋其它成分 Example Pay attention, please.??? 请注意 Please, stand back.??? 请退后。 Please could you write down the number for me? ??? 你能替我写下了号码？ If I were you, I would go together with her immediately.??? 如果我是你的话，我会立刻和她一起去。 Children should obey their parents. ??? 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 ??? You shouldnt be so careless.??? 你不应该这样粗心大意。 Language focus P168，P176 ??? 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句??? 概念：表示与事实相反的或难以实现的假设情况??? 形式：??? 肯定句：从句：If ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词的过去式 ( 动词 be 用 were 的形式 )??? 主句：主语 ＋ would/ should/ could/ might ＋ 动词原形??? 一般疑问句：从句：If + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去式 ( 动词 be 用 were 的形式 )??? 主句：主语 ＋ would/ should/ could/ might ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形？??? 特殊疑问句：从句：If + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去式 ( 动词 be 用 were 的形式 )??? 主句：疑问词 ＋ would/ should/ could/ might ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形？ Example ??? Even if he had money, he wouldn’t buy it. ??? 他即使有钱也不会买它。??? If I were you, I would refuse the money. ??? 假如我是你的话，我就不会要那笔钱。??? If I were you, I would stay.??? 倘若我是你, 那我就留下。??? Would you go with me if you were available???? 如果你有空地话，你愿意和我一起去吗???? When would we get there if we caught the early train? ??? 如果我们赶上早班火车，何时能到达那里？ 真实条件句和虚拟条件句的区别??? 真实条件句是可能实现的，虚拟条件句是不太可能实现的。??? Example??? If I do not understand what he says, I always ask him.??? 我不懂他说什么时, 总是问他。??? If I were you, I would ask him for money.??? 如果我是你，我就向他要钱。 ? II. Vocabulary Activity? 1 key?? n.? a vital, crucial element.? 关键, 至关重要的基本成分 The key for the eighty-year-old professor to keep fit is to jog three kilometers every morning.??? 这位八十高龄的教授保持身体健康的关键就是他每天早上慢跑三公里。??? Irrespective （of）adj.? regardless of （与of连用）不顾…的；不论…的 ??? They send information every week, irrespective of whether its useful or not.??? 他们每星期送出信息,不管其是否有用。??? The did it, irrespective of the consequences