软岩地层地下开采岩体变形分析的弹性力学模型及其应用-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstactThe elastic theoretical model based on plate bending theory was established for estimating rockmass displacement and deformation due to large scale underground mining in soft rock strata and BP neural network model is used to estimate correspoding parameters.The model was used to predict ground movement and deformation of four mining areas in Xiaoguanzhuang iron mine, and the theoretical values were compared with the probability integral results and measured data. The agreement of the theoretical results with the field measurement shows that the model is satisfactory and the formulas abtained are valid and this can be effectively used for predicting the movements due to large scale underground excavation in soft rock strata and it is superior to probability integral method.To prove the application and reasonableness of the engineering parameters, the four profiles in the district are established. And two methods are given to predict whether underground mining influence on main well and vice-shaft of the mine.The paper utilized the elastic-plastic finite element method to verify whether other parameters had influence on rock mass displacement caused by underground mining. The ground subsidence for different elastic modulus, Poisson’s rate, cohesion and angle of internal friction are calculated. The results show that elastic modulus has influence while others few or no influence on the ground movement caused by underground mining.The method not only can be applied to predict rockmass movement due to large scale underground excavation in soft rock strata, but also rockmass movement and deformation caused by underground mining in harder strata, so this method is worth popularation and application.Key words：rock mechanics；soft rock；rockmass displacement and deformation； elastic theory；neural network；underground mining；parameter目录第 1 章 概述……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 岩体移动问题研究现状………………………………………………………………11.2 软岩地层地下开采岩体移动变形问题………………………………………………31.3 本文研究的主要内容及方法…