山东及邻区中晚二叠世海相砂质沉积模式-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文在前人研究的基础上，以沉积学、矿物学以及地球化学等理论为指导，采用测 井分析、岩矿鉴定分析、电子探针分析等手段，从野外剖面实测与室内实验两方面对研 究区海相砂质的沉积特征进行研究，尤其是地球化学特征以及指相矿物的分析，指示了 研究区奎山砂岩的形成与海水环境密切相关。根据岩性组合及垂向沉积序列变化的分析，研究区上石盒子组发育了浅海、滨海、 三角洲以及河流-湖泊沉积相，通过连井剖面的对比发现，奎山段在陆相河流-湖泊沉积 背景下发育了大范围、连续的滨海相，形成了以奎山砂岩为代表的滨海砂体。结合奎山 段时期沉积相的平面展布，发现由东南向西北依次发育浅海-滨海-三角洲沉积相，沉积 相带基本呈北东展布南东分带，指示了在上石盒子沉积期地壳振荡频繁，仍然接受来自 于东南方向的海侵。在此基础上，分析了当时的沉积环境及形成的控制因素，建立了研究区中晚二叠世 海相砂质沉积模式。在上石盒子沉积期，研究区经历了一个三级海平面变化周期，海水 于上石盒子组晚期至石千峰初期退出本区。上石盒子组经历了河流相-三角洲相-滨海相- 三角洲相-河流相的沉积演化过程。关键词：山东及邻区沉积模式中晚二叠世海相砂质沉积ABSTRACTSummed up predecessors’research fruits and based on sedimentology, miner- alogy, geochemistry and other theories, this paper used the means of logging analysis, rock-mineral identification analysis and electronic probe analysis, analyzed the characteristics of marine arenaceous sediments from the aspects of measured section and laboratory experiments, especially on the geochemistry features and facies mineral,and indicated that the formation of Kuishan sandstone is closely related with the sea.Through the analysis of the lithological association and the vertical sequences change, it developed neritic facies、littoral facies、delta facies and river-lake facies of upper Shihezi Formation in study area. Through the contrasting of connecting-well section, it is found that there are large-scale and continuous littoral facies in Kuishan member, which formed coastal sandstone in the name of Kuishan. And combined planar distribution of the facies, there are conclusions that it mainly developped neritic facies - littoral facy - delta facies from the southeast to the northwest, and sedimentary facies zone present NE spreading and SE zoning, which indicated that Because of the frequent oscillations, it suffered from transgression from the southeast.On this basis, this paper analysed the environment and the governing factors and build the depositional model of mid-late Permian. The study area went through a three-level eustatic sea level change, and water retreated from this area aft