深层搅拌桩在坝基渗流中的应用与研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要目前软土地基加固措施有很多种。深层搅拌桩作为一种新型的地基处理技术因其施工速度快，工程投资少，加固效果好而广泛应用于各类软土地基加固工程中。起初的深层搅拌桩主要用于复合地基加固，提高地基承载力，从而减少软弱地基的沉降量。随着施工机械和施工工艺的发展，深层搅拌桩作为一种较新的防渗措施广泛应用于水利工程界，利用深层搅拌桩形成的防渗墙，具有施工机械简单、施工快捷、工程投入少、不污染环境而且防渗效果十分明显等优点。本文介绍了地基的种类与不同的地基处理方法，分析总结了深层搅拌桩的加固机理，材料与施工设备，施工工艺，技术要点，质量控制等方面的内容。对深层搅拌桩复合地基设计计算和沉降研究进行归纳。提出了不同施工机械和施工工艺的选择原则，对深层搅拌桩施工过程中易出现的问题提出了解决方法与控制措施。第四章以工程实例为背景，结合相关渗流理论，利用相关渗流程序、ANSYS、GEOStudio软件进行了坝基渗流模拟分析，对得到的渗流结果进行分析，得出将深层搅拌桩用于坝基防渗是可行的，从而为今后深层搅拌桩防渗技术的深入研究和推广使用提供一定的技术储备。关键字：深层搅拌桩；加固机理；施工设备；施工工艺；渗流模拟分析AbstractNowadaystherearemanykindsofsoftsoilfoundationreinforcementmeasures。Deepmixingpileasanewtypeoffoundationtreatmenttechnologyforitsfastconstructionspeed,lessconstructioninvestment,goodstrengtheningeffectandiswidelyusedinmanykindsofsoftsoilfoundationreinforcementengineering.Atthebeginningofdeepmixingpile,itisusedforcompoundfoundationreinforcementandimprovesthefoundationbearingcapacitytodecreasethesettlementofsoftground.Withthedevelopmentofconstructionmachineryandconstructiontechnology,deepmixingpileasarelativelynewseepagecontrolmeasuresarewidelyusedinwaterconservancyengineering,deepmixingpileisusedasCut-offwallhasmanyadvantages,suchassimpleinconstructionmachinery,constructionfast,lowcost,noenvironmentalpollutionandobviousseepagecontroleffect，etc.Thearticleintroducesdifferentkindsoffoundationandgroundtreatmentmethods,analysisandsummarizesthedeepmixingpileinthereinforcementmechanismofmaterialsandconstructionequipment,constructiontechnologyandtechnicalkeypointsofqualitycontrol,etc.Italsosummarizesthedesigncalculationandsubsidenceresearchofdeepmixingpilecompositefoundation.Italsoputsforwardtheprincipleofchoosingdifferentconstructionmachineryandconstructiontechnology,andsolvingmethodsandcontrolmeasureswhichwereliabletooccurduringtheconstructionprocessofdeepmixingpile.Thechapterfourbeginswiththebackgroundoftheengineeringexample,combiningwithrelatedseepagetheories,usingrelevantseepageprogram,ANSYS,GEOStudiosoftwareforthedamfoundationseepagesimulationanalysis,andanalyzesthesee