基于小波变换的静态图压缩毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 SPIHT）是一种很经典的压缩算法，本文从小波变换着手，介绍了一些关于图像压缩的基本知识，结合小波变换和SPIHT算法了 关键词SPIHT  ABSTRCAT With the progress of times, our world has become more colorful than ever, our daily life contacted information has become more diversification, which have characteristics of big data. Image as a major carrier of information, it becomes increasingly clear, which means that we need more bandwidth and storage capacity to transmit and store data. In order to improve transmission speed and reduce the storage space occupied by Image, do image compression is needed. The wavelet transform has a good characteristics in time domain and frequency domain, and it becomes the main ways of image compression. is a very classic compression algorithm. This article begin with the wavelet transform ,and then do image compression experiments, which Combine The Wavelet transform and SPIHT algorithm. Discussion and analysis the effects of image compression between different compression rate, different decomposition level, different sizes, different wavelets. From the experiments result ,found that the bigger compression rate, the higher decomposition level, the larger sizes, the better the effect of image compression. Daubechies wavelet suitable for image compression. Key words: Wavelet Transform，Image Compression，SPIHT  目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRCAT II 目 录 III 1 引言 1 1.1 研究的目的与意义 1 1.2 研究背景 2 1.3 国内外研究现状 3 1.4 论文安排 3 2 图像压缩 4 2.1 图像压缩原理 4 2.1.1 图像压缩原理和系统结构 4 2.1.2 图像冗余 5 2.2 离散余弦变换（DCT） 5 2.2.1 DCT变换原理 5 2.2.2 DCT系数的编码 6 2.3 小波变换 6 2.3.1 小波变换原理 6 2.3.2 嵌入式零树小波（EZW）编码 6 2.4 图像压缩编码方法 6 2.4.1 哈夫曼编码 7 2.5 章节小结 7 3 等级树集分割编码方法（SPIHT） 8 3.1 SPIHT（Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees）的起源 8 3.2 SPIHT的基本原理 8 3.2.1 渐进图像传输 8 3.2.2 传输系数值 9 3.2.3 设置分区排序算法 10 3.2.4 空间方向树 11 3.2.5 编码算法 12 3.3 设计方案 14 3.4 章节小结 16 4 结果分析 17 4.1 图像压缩率对压缩的影响 17 4.2 图像大小对压缩的影响 20 4.3 SPIHT的分解层次（level） 21 4.4 小波基的选取对压缩的影响 22 4.5 章节小结 24 5 结论 25 5.1 总结 25 5.2 展望 25 致 谢 27 参 考 文 献 28 附录A：实验结果图像 29   1 引言 人类在认识世界的过程中信息扮演不可替代的作用其中图像最