pclint测试c或c实例.docVIP

PC-lint测试C/C++实例 实例1：test.cpp 1 #include string.h 2 class X 3 { 4 int *p; 5 public: 6 X() 7 { p = new int[20]; } 8 void init() 9 { memset( p, 20, a ); } 10 ~X() 11 { delete p; } 12 }; 编译这个文件，VC6.0产生0 errors 0 warnings, 而lint程序产生了如下8条警告信息,有些还是很有用处的提示。 PC-lint 告警信息： test.cpp(12): error 783: (Info -- Line does not end with new-line) test.cpp(7): error 1732: (Info -- new in constructor for class X which has no assignment operator) test.cpp(7): error 1733: (Info -- new in constructor for class X which has no copy constructor) { memset( p, 20, a ); } test.cpp(9): error 669: (Warning -- Possible data overrun for function memset(void *, int, unsigned int), argument 3 (size=97) exceeds argument 1 (size=80) [Reference: test.cpp: lines 7, 9]) test.cpp(7): error 831: (Info -- Reference cited in prior message) test.cpp(9): error 831: (Info -- Reference cited in prior message) { delete p; } test.cpp(11): error 424: (Warning -- Inappropriate deallocation (delete) for new[] data) --- Wrap-up for Module: test.cpp test.cpp(2): error 753: (Info -- local class X (line 2, file test.cpp) not referenced) error 900: (Note -- Successful completion,8 messages produced) 根据错误提示修改后的程序如下： #include string.h class X /*lint -e753 */ //只声明实现类X，没有写main()应用类x,故可以屏蔽。 { int *p; public: X() //构造函数 { p = NULL; } X (const X x) //拷贝构造函数 { p = new int[20]; memcpy(p, x.p, 20*sizeof(int)); } X operator= (const X x) //赋值操作符 { if (this == x) //检查自赋值 { return *this; } int *temp = new int[20]; memcpy(temp, x.p, 20*sizeof(int)); //复制指针指向内容 delete []p; //删除原有指针(将删除操作符放在后面，避免X=X特殊情况下，内容的丢失) p=temp; //建立新指向 return *this; } void init() { if (NULL == p) return; // 判断指针是否为空 memset( p, a, 20*sizeof(int)); } ~X() { delete []p; } }; test.cpp(12): error 783: (Info -- Line