基于单片机种苗催芽室环境参数监控系统设计与实现.docVIP

江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 基于单片机养殖过程中,的环境控制对于的健康生长、最大程度地发挥其生长性能有着重要意义。的环境控制主要是针对温度、湿度等环境因子进行监控。本根据的环境控要求,研究并建立Abstract In the process of breeding, it is important for the animal and plant health growth, maximizing its growth performance. Breeding environmental control is mainly the temperature, humidity and other environmental factors. The design is based on farms in the environment temperature control requirements, and research the establishment of the temperature control system based on MCU. This system is based on AT89C52 as the core, with digital temperature sensor DS18B20, one of four digital tube, relays, buttons, small electric fan, LED lamps and other devices together, constitute a temperature controller. In order to farms temperature to set parameters, according to the parameters from a set value ( the ideal breeding temperature ) by the microcontroller automatically start the corresponding heating and cooling equipment, to warm up or cool down, to realize the closed loop adjusting parameters. The system can timely collection of farms temperature, and can automatically heat up and cool down, thereby the farm temperature maintained at constant temperature, the system has high measurement and control precision. First, the author analyses breeding field temperature control process, puts forward several control schemes, the scheme comparison to determine the design of the overall program. Then the schematic design, step by step welding, software design and debugging, finally debugging. Through the controller to conduct experiments and analysis, shows that this system runs normally, each function module implement feasible, the collected temperature data is more accurate, and can meet the control requirements. In addition, the system has the advantages of simple circuit, low cost, a little modification can also be applied to other temperature control process, which greatly expanded the application range of the system, the breed has certain practical significanc