双层涡柱面的不稳定性并分析.pdfVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 双层涡柱面的不稳定性 摘要 基本流的不均匀性，空气的介入，粘性及非线性性是影响涡柱面稳定性的 主要因素．当Reynolds数超过某个临界值时，涡柱面都是不稳定的，此时定常 层流流动演变成湍流流动．Rayleigh证明，涡柱面失稳总有一个最大不稳定模， 而这个不稳定模最终将主宰扰动的合成形式．而现实中我们能观察到的就是 这个最大不稳定模． 本文在假设基本流为均匀不可压缩，无粘性，无旋的条件下利用线性稳定 性理论，正规模分析方法及扰动流动在涡柱面的两边是无旋这～事实给出了 涡柱面不稳定的必要条件及使涡柱面失稳的最大不稳定模的波数及最大扰动 增长率． 关键词：双层涡柱面，不稳定性，正规模，粘性 ABSTRACT THEINSTABILITYOF VORTEXLAYER DUALCYLINDER ABSTRACT The ofthebasic withtheambient and non-uniformityflow，interaction air，viscosity aremain affectthe ofthevortex elements，which layer． non-linearity stability vortexisunstableat numbersabovecertaincritical Cylinderlayer Reynolds values，and undertheseconditionsthe laminarflowis 8turbulent steady replacedby flow．Rayleigh shownthatthereis afastest modeinthevortex fastest always growing layer．Thegrowing modewouldbecomedominantoneandwouldbethemodeobservedin practice． This obtainedthe conditionforthevortex wave-number paper ne【姥昭ary layer，the maximumvalueof rateofthedisturbance ofthefastest modeandthe increasing growing linear ofnormal-modeandthefactthatthe the of method by theory stability,the analysis vortex the disturbedflowisirrotationaloneachsideofthe condition