山东寿光蔬菜基地生态地质环境现状及选择性种植研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要寿光蔬菜基地生态地质环境调查结果显示：寿光市土壤从整体上属于清洁的水平。 寿光市具有大力发展绿色蔬菜生产的清洁的土壤条件；寿光土壤表层有机质的含量完全 符合国家绿色食品产地的土壤肥力标准；土壤表层三大营养元素含量的分布比较均一， 整个土壤表层元素含量受成土母质、成土过程和人类活动的共同影响。对寿光蔬菜种植基地蔬菜样品检验结果的分析可以看出：寿光蔬菜种植基地蔬菜重 金属含量的总体水平良好，所有蔬菜样品重金属含量全部符合无公害蔬菜标准，绝大部 分符合绿色食品标准，只有 Pb 的平均含量稍微超出绿色食品标准；同时，可以看出寿 光蔬菜基地蔬菜中重金属的富集与广州、珠江等南方地区比较有其自身的特征。各种蔬 菜按重金属含量平均值高低顺序依次为茄果类根茎类瓜果类叶菜类；重金属在各类 蔬菜中含量的顺序都是： PbCrAsCdHg。以此为基础，提出选择性种植的思想。选择性种植，即种植要有选择性。种植作物既要根据土壤中物质元素含量的高低， 同时也要了解欲种植作物对该元素的吸收、富集的喜好。在有益元素含量高的地区种植 对该元素富集系数较高的农作物，就可以得到高质量的富元素农产品；相反，还要在重 金属污染地区种植对此种有害元素吸收、富集较低的农作物，“趋利避害”，以此达到产 出高品质农作物的目的。关键词：山东寿光；生态地质环境；选择性种植；富集喜好AbstractThrough Eco-geology envirenment situation survey of vegetable cultivation base of Shouguang ,we have found that: the soil of work area is clean overall. Shouguang City has the clean soil conditions to develop green vegetable production; Shouguang surface soil organic content Meet the requirements of national standards for green food production in soil fertility; Three nutrient content of soil surface is uniform, the distribution of the element content in surface soil is affected by soil parent matairal,formation process and human activityBy the analysis of the Vegetable sample test results of Shouguang vegetable planting base,we can find that: the overall level of heavy metals in vegetables ofShouguang vegetable planting base is well, all samples meet the standard pollution-free vegetables, most consistent standards of green food Only Pbaverage concentration slightly exceeding the standards of green food; the same time, we can see that, the enrichment of heavy metals of Vegetables in Shouguang compare with southern city such as Guangzhou,Zhujiang,has its owncharacteristics, various vegetables in the average heavy metal content order is:Eggplant rhizome melon and fruit leaf; The order of the content of heavy metals in various vegetables is: Pb Cr As Cd Hg.Selective planting, namely grow be selective. Planting crops is according to the elements content in soil l, it also need to understan