上海市标准化渔船设计研究-船舶与海洋工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海市标准化渔船设计研究摘要我国渔船总量庞大，渔船船型盲目发展，船东往往根据个人爱好和资金的多少进行设计和建造渔船，渔船船型不合理，批量小、造价高、工艺差、技术含量低，质量难以保证，存在极大的安全隐患[1]。针对上海地区渔船的实际状况，市政府拿出资金采取部分补贴的方式对上海地区老旧渔船进行更新改造，为此研究设计出符合上海地区航行作业特点的标准化渔船船型将对上海渔业健康发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在对本地区和国内沿海省市现有渔船充分调研的情况下，初步确定上海标准化渔船的主尺度，随后对该主尺度桁杆拖网渔船进行船型研究，先确立基本优良线形的船型，再通过选择有球鼻艏、无球鼻艏，有设计纵倾和无设计纵倾的几种船型进行船模试验，着力研究球鼻艏对渔船阻力和运动性能的影响，并为标准化渔船选择最优的球鼻艏设计。最后全面考虑对布置、机电选型等各方面进行优化，最终形成上海市的标准化渔船。实践表明，设计出的标准化渔船达到了事先所要求的“安全、环保、节能、经济”等综合条件，具有大力推广的实用价值。关键词：渔船，标准化渔船，渔船设计，球鼻艏DESIGNOFSTANDARDIZEDFISHINGBOATFORSHANGHAIABSTRACTALargeamountoffishingboatsinmycountry,butfishingboatsstylesaredevelopingblindly.Theownerisoftenbasedonpersonalpreferencesandhowmuchfundingtodesignandconstructthefishingboats,fishingboatsstylesareunreasonable,smallbatch,highcost,poortechnology,lowtechnicalcontent.Qualityisdifficulttoguaranteesecurity.[1]FortheactualsituationofthefishingvesselsoftheShanghairegion,thecitygovernmentallocatedfundsforrenovationoftheoldfishingboats.So,itisimportantforstudyinganddesigningfishingboatstyleconformtooperatingcharacteristicsoftheShanghai.Inthisthesis,weinvestedandstudiedtheexistingfishingboatsondomesticcoastalprovinces,andtheninitiallyidentifiedthemainShanghaistandardizedscalefishingboats,followedbythemainscaletrussrodshiptrawlingforresearch,byselectingabulbousbow,nobulbousbow,therewasnodesigntrimandtrimdesignforseveralshipmodeltesting,focusonthebulbousbowofthevesselresistanceandexerciseperformance,andstandardizationoffishingboatstochoosethebestbulbousbowdesign.Atlast,fullaccountingforthelayout,electricalandmechanicalselection,designstheformationofthestandardizationoffishingboatsinShanghai.Thepracticeshowsthatthedesignofstandardizedfishingvesselreachedinadvancetherequiredsafety,environmentalprotection,energysaving,economicandotherconditions,topromotethepracticalvalue.KEYWORDS:Fishingboats,standardizationfishingboats,Fishingboatsdesign，bulbousbow目录1绪论............................................................-1-1.1引言..........................................................-1-