可编程控制器与变频器改造在用电梯自动控制系统.docVIP

毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要? 随着科学技术和社会经济的发展，高层建筑已成为现代城市的标志。电梯作为垂直运输工具，承担着大量的人流和物流的运输，起作用在建筑中至关重要。 与此同时，人们对电梯的性能要求也越来越高，比如可靠性，操作方便，舒适性，低噪音，低能耗等等。随着人们对其要求的提高，电梯得到了快速发展，其拖动技术已经发展到了调频调压调速，其逻辑控制也由PLC代替原来的继电气控制。采用PLC对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择和设计，能够有效地提高电梯的控制水平，极大地改善了电梯运行的舒适感，是电梯的控制达到了比较理想的控制效果。 为了满足电梯舒适感提高及正确平层要求，电梯的速度给定曲线是一个关键环节。人们对于速度变化的敏感度主要是加速度的变化率，舒适感就意味着平滑的加速和减速。为了获得良好的舒适感，本设计的电梯起制动速度曲线由两段抛物线（S曲线）及一段直线构成，将加速时间和S曲线加速时间配合调整，获得了较为理想的起动/制动曲线。? 本文在介绍电梯基本结构的基础上，阐述了电梯的拖动原理和控制原理，重点分析了电梯系统设计中如何用PLC实现控制系统并编制控制程序，研究并提出了基于PLC和变频器VVVF电梯控制系统的实现方案，针对这些问题对电梯系统进行了新的设计，设计出了新的采用PLC进行逻辑控制，用变频器调速的电梯控制系统。? 关键字：电梯，控制系统，PLC，变频器 ?毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要?Abstract? With?scientific?and?technological?and??socio-economic?development?,?high-rise??buildings??have??become??the??hallmark?of??modern??cities?.?As??a?vertical?lift?equipment?,?a??lot?of?people??bear? ?????The?transportation??and?logistics??,its?role?in?building?essential.At?the?same?time?,it??has??to??lift?the??performance??requirements??are?also??increasing?,?such?as?reliability?,?easy?to?operate,?comfortable?nature?,?low?noise?,consumption,and?so?on.But?the??elevator?as?an?important?traffic?in??skyscraper?,?it?also?has??developed??quickly?with?the?improveing??requirement?of?the??People.?It’s??dragging?technology??has?developed??from??DC??timing?to??AC??variable??frequency??timing?and?it’s?Logic??control-relay?control?also?has?been??replaced??by?PLC?.useing?PLC?to?control the??elevator?,?the?reliability??is?improved?and?the??feeling?of?comfort?15?better??through?the?reasonable??selection?and?design,?so?the?effect?of?control?is?more?ideal?.?In?order?to?meet?the?comfort,?improve?transporting?efficiency?and?reach?the?right?floor,?the?given?curve?of?an?elevator?is?a?key?point?.????? This??paper?,?based??on??the??introduction??of??the??elevator’s???basic??structure??,??expatiates??the?drive??and??control??principle??of??elevator,?and?analyzes?how??to??use?the??PLC??to??program??controlling???process?.??The???implementation???project??of??elevator ’s?VVVF??control???sy