弦支穹顶结构形态分析问题及其实用分析方法.docVIP

弦支穹顶结构的形态分析问题及其实用分析方法 郭佳民，董石麟，袁行飞 （浙江大学 空间结构研究中心，浙江 杭州 310027） 摘要：寻找弦支穹顶在零状态下的几何构形与计算时所需施加的初应变值是其形态分析的主要目的。基于零状态下所需求解参数的不同，将其形态分析问题分为：找力、找形、找力＋找形3类。这3类问题基本覆盖了弦支穹顶结构中所有可能出现的形态分析问题。利用较为成熟的数值分析理论针对找力与找形这2类问题，进行了计算公式的推导，并通过找力与找形的组合成功地解决了找力＋找形问题，最后给出了求解这3类问题的计算流程。按计算流程对同一结构模型分别进行了找力与找力＋找形分析。计算结果表明：由结构在零状态下施加的初应变值换算而来的内力，经内力重分布后与初始态下内力在数值大小与分布上均有较大差别，所以弦支穹顶结构的找力分析是必需的。结构经找形后在零状态下的单元下料长度与结构在已知几何构形下的单元长度相差甚微，但部分节点坐标值在两个状态下却有较大差别，建议结构在建造时可直接按已知几何构形来进行下料,但应按找形后的计算结果进行放样安装。 关键词：弦支穹顶；形态分析；找力；找形；迭代计算 中图分类号：TU394 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Morphological analysis of suspend-dome structures and practical analysis method GUO Jia-min, DONG Shi-lin, YUAN Xing-fei (Space Structures Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Abstract: Morphological analysis aims to determine the geometry of a suspend-dome under zero state and the corresponding pre-strain. According to the need for determining the respective state parameters under zero state, morphological analysis problems are divided into three categories, i.e., force finding, form finding and both force and form finding, which almost contain all the sub-cases involved in the morphology of suspend-domes. Analytic formulae for force finding and form finding are derived through numerical analysis, and both force and form finding are achieved through associating force finding with form finding. Furthermore, a combined flow chart of algorithm is designed to describe the real processes. A typical morphological analysis of the structures is carried out by using the force finding and both t