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B1.5 Energy and biomass in food chains食物链中的能量与生物量
B1.5 Energy and biomass in food chains食物链中的能量与生物量
2. The diagram shows a food chain.
Use the information shown in the food chain to help you answer the questions.
(a) This food chain can also be drawn as a pyramid of biomass.
(i) Explain what is meant by the word biomass.
......................................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Finish the pyramid by writing the biomass at each stage.
[1]
(iii) Energy is passed on through the food chain. What is the source of energy for the plants?
...............................................................................................................................[1]
(b) Energy is lost from each stage of the food chain. Write down two ways in which energy is lost.
1. .........................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................... [2] [Total: 5]
Answer: 2(a)i Mass of living material; 2(a)ii 15000; 83000; 850000; 2(a)iii Sun;
2(b) Any Two from:
Respiration; Heat; Excretion; Moving; Uneaten parts; Death;
3 Look at the food chain found in Africa.
Grass → zebras → lions
(a) (i) Grass is the producer in this food chain. What does the word producer mean?
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) The zebras and lions are consumers in this food chain. What does the word consumer mean?
........................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) The diagram shows how a lion transfers energy
(i) For every 1000 kJ of food energy, how much energy does the lion use for growth?.........................................
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