年产30万吨聚氯乙烯合成工工艺初步设计_毕业设计.doc

PAGE PAGE i毕 业 设 计（ 论 文 ）题目年产30万吨PVC合成工段的工艺初步设计作者学院化学化工学院专业材料化学学号指导教师摘 要本设计是根据悬浮聚合，年产量为30万吨聚氯乙烯（PVC）合成工段的初步工艺设计，根据株洲化工集团现场实习等有关资料及参考有关文献书籍，完成了物料衡算、热量衡算、主要设备和管道的设计与选型、经济分析、环境保护等。此设计有说明书一份、CAD图纸四张，手绘图纸一张。说明书内容包括：1.聚氯乙烯的概况及主要合成方法； 2.PVC合成三个工段的简单介绍，其中重点介绍了合成工段的生产原理和流程；3.物料衡算、热衡算；4.主要设备的设计和选型；5.主要管道的设计及选型；6.经济分析；7.环境保护与安全生产技术。图纸包括：1、合成工段工艺流程图 2、车间平面布置图 3、转化器的装配图 4、工厂布置图 5、碱洗泡沫塔的装配图关键词：氯乙烯；合成；悬浮聚合；聚氯乙烯；设计ABSTRACTThe primary design for synthesis construction section of polyvinyl chloride 16000 tons per year was completed according to the information of Zhuzhou Chemical Industry Group scene practice and its relative dates. The equilibrium of material and equilibrium of heat quantity were calculated and the main equipments and pipelines were chosen. The design included a instruction booklet and three diagrams.The main contention of the instruction booklet included: the development history and trendency of producing polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride, the production principle and process of synthesis construction section, the calculation of the balance of material and calculation of heat quantity, the design and choice about the main equipments. the design and choice about the main pipelines, the disposal of three wastes processing security and fire protection technology.The diagrams comprised of 1 the technique flow chart with controlled point, 2 the factory floor-plan diagram and the main equipment installing picture, 3 the factory diagram.Keywords: vinyl chloride；；suspension polymerization；polyvinyl chloride；preliminary design湖南科技大学本科生课程设计目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325533325 引言 PAGEREF _Toc325533325 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325533326 第一章 聚氯乙烯的概况及主要合成方法 PAGEREF _Toc325533326 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325533327 1.1 聚氯乙烯的概况 PAGEREF _Toc325533327 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325533328 1.1.1聚氯乙烯的性质 PAGEREF _Toc325533328 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc325533329 1.1.2聚氯乙烯工业的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc325533329 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK