必修四-主谓一致(含答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1主谓一致语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.1.由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。Eg. What I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2.由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。Eg. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数