变压器固体绝缘老化特征产物及检测方法的分析-analysis of aging characteristic products and detection methods of transformer solid insulation.docxVIP

AbstractWith the constant development of China power grid, it has been more and more transformers whose service times are more than twenty years. Those transformers are facing the increasingly serious insulation aging problems that must increase the probability of accidents. Therefore, studying the characteristic produces and detection method of transformer solid-insulation aging, have great significance for the safety of the power grid operation .Two types of samples which are formed by 25# transformer oil and insulation paper, are thermally aged in different temperatures of 100,120 and 140℃. Then furfural, 5 -hydroxymethyl furfural, sugar material in the oil and insulating paper degree of polymerization are detected in a month or two months later. The results show that ：(1)thetransformer solid insulation aging can be divided into two stages. In the initial period the solid insulation is aging rapidly, and the rate of aging becomes slow in a certainaging stage;(2)Ribose, fucose can not be used as efficient characteristics products which can reflect the transformer solid insulation aging status;(3)5-hydroxymethyl furfural’s concentration would have a rapid increase when the over-temperature situation appears ;(4) Furfural’s concentration during the rapid aging and slow aging stage has certain different changes. Therefore, in order to more timely and accurate judge the transformer solid insulation aging status,we should pay more attention to the dynamic change of furfural’s concentration.Considering the high cost, the long period and the complex operation of high performance liquid chromatography, the interval of the detection test of the furfural is very long in the current power system. And the short-term dynamic changes of the furfural concentration will be easily neglected. So the site detection methods of the furfural content need to be found. Compared to the high-performance liquid chromatography, the UV spectroscopy is simpler and easier to