胡壮麟语言学习题集——综合.doc

第一部分??选择题1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language peopleactually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior,it is said to be ___.??A、 prescriptive??B、 sociolinguistic??C、 descriptive??D、 psycholinguistic?2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.??A、 mouth??B、 lips??C、 tongue??D、 vocal cords?3、The morpheme vision in the common word television is a(n) ___.??A、 bound morpheme??B、 bound form??C、 inflectional morpheme??D、 free morpheme?4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word thatintroduces the embedded clause.??A、 coordinator??B、 particle??C、 preposition??D、 subordinator?5、Can I borrow your bike? ___ You have a bike.??A、 is synonymous with??B、 is inconsistent with??C、 entails??D、 presupposes???6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the wayspeakers interpret sentences is called ___.??A、 semantics??B、 pragmatics??C、 sociolinguistics??D、 psycholinguistics7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes,which are ___ or generalization.??A、 elaboration??B、 simplification??C、 external borrowing??D、 internal borrowing8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items andstraightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.??A、 Lingua franca??B、 Creole??C、 Pidgin??D、 Standard language9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, inaddition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulationof utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language,namely, ___ .??A、 Brocas area, Wernickes area and the angular gyrus??B、 Brocas area, Wernickes area and cerebral cortex??C、 Brocas area, Wernickes area and neurons??D、 Brocas area, Wernickes area and Exners area10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconciousdevelopment of ability in the first language by using it naturally indaily communicative situations.??A、 learning