高炉检测制系统设计.doc

毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 高炉检测控制系统设计 摘 要 关键词：；；The automatic measure and control system of blast furnace Abstract In the blast furnace production ，the equipments setting near the storehouse (also call it ore tank) are in the service of the furnace charging． The equipments belong to it are called charging equipments，which include the store ore tank 、moving screen、transportation、metage and charging machine and so on series of facilities．The process of the charging equipments make up the charging or providing system，often call it below storehouse system，whose main target is to insure that deliver the qualified raw material from the store ore tank to the top of the blast furnace in time ，exactly and stable． The design mainly introduces the hardware structure software function and design characteristic of PLC in the charging system of the blast furnace ．The charging system includes 60 inputpoints and 56 outputpoints，realizing the automatic control of charge.The whole charging system has the characteristic of automatic，expediently operation，exactly metage，briefly maintenance，hign efficiency screen ，to create conditions for the stable charging of the blast furnace ． The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is widely used in the industry control because of its stable and high function-price proportion characteristic． Key words：charging system； automatic control；PLC 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 引 言 4 1.1 研究背景 4 第二章 系统概况与分析 6 2.1 自动上料系统工艺 6 2.2 工艺要求 6 2.3 系统实现的功能 7 2.4 程序开发要求 7 第三章 PLC简介与工艺选择 9 3.1 PLC简介 9 3.1.1 发展阶段 9 3.1.2 PLC的定义 10 3.1.3 PLC的特点 10 3.1.4 PLC的分类、编程语言 11 3.1.5 PLC的未来发展趋势 15 3.2 PLC的工作原理 17 3.2.1 PLC的工作方式与运行过程 17 3.2.2 PLC的工作过程 18 3.2.3 PLC的中断处理 19 3.3 PLC的组成 20 3.4 PLC的应用 22 3.4.1 可编程控制器的应用 22 3.4.2 PLC在高炉上料系统中的功能 23 3.5 可编程控制器的选择 24 3.5.1 可编程控制器的选择 24 3.5.2 S7-200 的介绍 26 3.5.3 S7—200系列PLC的基本指令 27 第四章 硬件系统设计 34 4.1 硬件系统选型 34 4.2 S7-200的选择原理 34 4.2.1 系统选型原理 34 4.2.2 CPU 226简介及连线图 35 4.2.3 EM 223 EM 231 简介及连线图 39 4.2.4 变频器简介 44 第五章 PLC程序