非线性高阶三边值问题正解的存在性.pdfVIP

, , . : , . . , . , , . , . . , . , ¨ , , Schauder , . , , . ; ; ; ; ; I Abstract This thesis is mainly concerned with the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear higher order three-point boundary value problems and a nonlinear higher order three-point boundary value problem with one parameter. Some results are obtained by virtue of the fixed point index theory and the cone theory. It consists of three chapters. In Chapter 1, the historical background and development of multi-point boundary value problems of nonlinear higher order differential equations are addressed.The current research and the main work of this paper are given as well. Chapter 2 deals with the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear higher order three-point boundary value problems, which is discussed via turning into another two lower order boundary value problems. At the same time, the properties of the corresponding Green’s function is established by using the relationship between them. By applying the fixed point theorem on cone expansion-compression type, we obtain some sufficient con- ditions guaranteeing the existence of at least one positive solution and multiple positive solutions of this problem followed by no existence of positive solutions in the considering cone. The results obtained not only weaken the restrictions of the nonlinearity, but also genera