随机种群扩散碎数值解的收敛性.pdfVIP

‡ 5 ,é Å + * Ñ Ú ï å N õ [ !Æ  .Ï ~ ,Œ õ Å + * Ñ Ú v ,‘ poissona ! MarkovN Å + * Ñ Ú Ǒ X d .d ,é Å + Ú ï . Euler{ !Œ Euler{ { ¤ Ǒï Å +* ÑÚ 9 5 | .  © a Å + * Ñ Ú  5 . + * Ñ Ú   J ,? ‘* Ñ kdiv(P ∇u) Å + Ú ñ 5 . N) A¡ µ 1. ?  § ñ 5 ,7 L   §   .Ǒé Å + * Ñ Ú  1 ï , | Burkholder-Davis-GundyØ  !Itoˆ 9Gronwalln ? Å C +* ÑÚ  5 . 2.| Itˆo ,Gronwalln ,Burkholder)Davis )GundyØ  9 Ø  , Œ . { , ²‘a Å + * Ñ Ú ñ 5,¿Ï ~é  { 1 . ² 3.| Burkholder-Davis-GundyØ  ,H¨olderØ  Gronwall n , Euler-Maruyama { , ? ‘MarkovN Å +* ÑÚ ñ 5, Ñ ñ  ¿©^‡ ,¿Ï ~é { 1 ². … µ Itoˆ , poissona , Markov ó , Burkholder-Davis-GundyØ I Abstract In recent years, the study of stochastic age-structured population system attracted wide attention. As usual, the majority of stochastic age-structured population system have no exact solutions, so do the stochastic age-structured population system with Poisson jump and Markovian switching. Numerical ap- proximations, such as the Euler scheme, semi-implicit Euler method are therefore a vital tool in exploring their solutions and properties. On the premise of the existence and uniqueness of solution to a stochastic age-structured popula- tion system with diffusion,the thesis mainly discusses the the convergence of the numerical solutions for stochastic age-structured population system with kdiv(P ∇u) .With the use of Euler scheme,semi- i