年产1万吨聚氯乙烯聚合车间工艺设计科毕业设计.docVIP

安徽建筑工业学院本科生毕业设计年产1万吨聚氯乙烯聚合车间工艺设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 68 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1本科毕业设计年产1万吨聚氯乙烯聚合车间工艺设计摘要本设计是一个年产1万吨聚氯乙烯(PVC)反应工程中的聚合反应工段的设计。本设计选择目前常用的悬浮聚合法，其中涉及到物料衡算,热量衡算,聚合反应釜的选型。对厂址进行了选择，采取了防火防爆防雷等重要措施，对三废的处理回收等进行了叙述，画出了整个工艺的流程图。完成了整个聚氯乙烯聚合车间的初步设计工作。关键词：聚氯乙烯 悬浮聚合 三废AbstractThis design is a 1,0000 tons annual output of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) project in response to the polymerization section of the design. This design commonly used in suspension polymerization, which relates to the material balance, heat balance, the selection of the polymerization reactor. On site selection, has taken important measures such as fire an, explosion and lightning, described the treatment and recovery of the three wastes, draw a flow chart of the entire process. Completed the preliminary design of the PVC polymerization workshop.Key words ： PVC suspension polymerization the three wastes 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464795 目录 PAGEREF _Toc327464795 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464796 第一章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc327464796 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464797 1.1课题的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc327464797 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464798 1.2国内外 pvc发展状况及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc327464798 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464799 1.3聚氯乙稀的分类及命名方法 PAGEREF _Toc327464799 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464800 1.3.1聚氯乙稀的分类 PAGEREF _Toc327464800 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464801 1.3.2聚氯乙稀的命名 PAGEREF _Toc327464801 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464802 1.4聚氯乙烯的性质及使用情况 PAGEREF _Toc327464802 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464803 1.4.1聚氯乙烯的性质 PAGEREF _Toc327464803 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464804 1.4.2聚氯乙烯的使用情况 PAGEREF _Toc327464804 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464805 1.5工艺流程的确定 PAGEREF _Toc327464805 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464806 1.5.1氯乙烯单体制备 PAGEREF _Toc327464806 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464807 1.5.2聚氯乙烯的制备 PAGEREF _Toc327464807 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464808 1.6反应原理 PAGEREF _Toc327464808 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327464809 1.6.1自由基聚合机理 PAGEREF _Toc327464809 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l