年产3万吨酒精工厂艺设计_毕业设计.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）PAGE PAGE 22 毕 业 设 计（论文）题 目： 年产3万吨酒精厂工艺模拟设计 教 学 院： 化学与材料工程 专业名称： 化学工程与工艺（生物化工） 摘 要本设计是年产3万吨酒精工厂模拟设计，发酵原料为糖蜜。本设计对酒精的工厂进行了模拟计算和设备选型，力求理论和实践相结合。工艺上的设计为：单浓度糖蜜进行连续发酵(其工艺较为简单，并且易于操作）、主要蒸馏工段采用差压式二塔蒸馏机组（能有效利用热能）、生石灰吸水法，通过物料衡算、设备选型计算、水电汽耗的计算等合理优化设计生产工艺过程。关键词：酒精工厂；发酵法；糖蜜；蒸馏 AbstractThis design is the annual output of 30,000 tons of alcohol factory analog design, the raw material for fermentation is the molasses. The alcohol factory is simulated and equipment is selected, and strives to the combination of theory and practice. Design of the process: continuous fermentation for molasses of single concentration (the process is relatively simple and easy to operate), the main distillation section use differential pressure distillation tower units (effectively utilizing thermal energy), the quicklime suction method, through material balance selection of equipment, loss of water and steam we can design the process.Key words: Alcohol factory；Fermentation；Molasses；Distillation目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494163 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc356494163 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494165 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc356494165 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494166 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc356494166 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494167 1.1 产品介绍 PAGEREF _Toc356494167 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494168 1.2 研究目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc356494168 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494169 1.3 设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc356494169 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494170 2 设计说明 PAGEREF _Toc356494170 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494171 2.1 工艺指标和基础数据 PAGEREF _Toc356494171 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494172 2.2 生产工艺概述 PAGEREF _Toc356494172 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494173 3 原料的处理 PAGEREF _Toc356494173 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494174 3.1 糖蜜原料 PAGEREF _Toc356494174 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494175 3.2 糖蜜的贮存 PAGEREF _Toc356494175 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494176 3.3 稀糖液的制备及处理 PAGEREF _Toc356494176 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc356494177 3.3.1 糖蜜稀释的目的及方法 PAGEREF _Toc356494177 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _T