Book2-Module4-Fine-Arts-语法-现在分词用法---副本.ppt

Module Four Grammar 1. 动名词与不定式作主语 (1). 表示一般抽象概念均可。 Reading/ To read good books enriches our mind. (2). 表具体的特定情况或有待于完成的动作，常用不定式。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. (3). It + be + adj. (necessary, important…  + to do, It + be +no use/ no good/ a waste of  time + doing. It is necessary to spend enough time on English if you want to learn it well. It is no use at all arguing with him about it. 2. 动名词与不定式作表语 (1). 通常可以互用。 His habit is having/to have a walk after supper. (2). 指具体的、特定情况下或未发生的动作，常用不定式。 Your work today is to carry these things upstairs. (3). 主语的形式要和表语保持一致。 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. 3.后面只跟 ing 形式作宾语的动词： admit, allow, avoid, delay, dislike, miss, finish, advise, mind, consider, practise, suggest, keep, excuse, enjoy, permit, escape He tried to avoid answering my question. Would you mind closing the door? She suggested going to the cinema. 后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组： give up, put off, carry on, keep on, feel like, get used to, insist on, look forward to, succeed in, think of, dream of, can’t help, be worth, have difficulty (in), be busy David has given up smoking. Do you feel like going out tonight? I’m looking forward to meeting her. The picture isn’t worth looking at. 4.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词 promise, demand, ask, aim, pretend, wish, hope, expect, manage, afford, offer, agree, learn, prepare, claim, dare, decide, refuse, determine等。 He failed to pass the driving test. He offered to take the child home. I can’t afford to buy a car. 5.有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同: remember, forget; try; mean; stop, go on; regret; want, need, require regret doing sth 对已经发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do 对将要做的事感到遗憾。 I regret telling/ having told her what I thought. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam. want doing/ want to be done 需要被… The classroom really wants/needs/requires cleaning. My car needs repairing/to be repaired. Complete the following sentences： 1. He is so interested in English that he will never get tired o