定语从句讲解及练习ppt课件.pptxVIP

定语从句The Attributive Clause课前练习A1.The place _______interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed3. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what4. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where5. The town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.A．where; which B．which; whereC．which; that D．where; whereDBAB1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.2. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?3. I like the present __________ you’ve sent to me.4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.7. I bought all __________ was necessary.who/thatthatthat/whichthat/whom/whothatthatthat一、定义及相关术语定语1. 汉语中的“定语”带有“的”字，作用是修饰中心名词的形容词或动词+名词的结构，无论定语有多长，都在中心名词前————前置定语(pre-modifier)e.g. 美丽的 来自美国的一、定义及相关术语2. 英语中的“定语”1）如果是形容词，基本上都是前置定语，修饰后面所跟的中心名词；但如果遇到不定代词（something，anything，nothing等），则定语后置。2）如果汉语中的定语包含动词，就可以用相应的英语定语从句来翻译处理。定语从句的结构特点：中心名词/先行词 + 引导词/关系词 + 从句一、定义及相关术语3．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。4．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。5．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；关系副词有when,?where,?why等。2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(?whom?)?I?want?to?see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。The?professor?(?whom?)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。The?girl?(?whom?)?the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。3．Which?指物，