某型号起重机滑轮组的设计 起重机发展史分类及前景 英文文献及翻译.docVIP

2011届毕业设计中英文翻译毕业设计中英文翻译起重机发展史、分类及前景 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 机械工程与自动化学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师： 2011年5月Crane history, classification and prospects?? Concept ? 　 　 Crane (Crane) is a kind of lifting, Is a for loop Intermittent motion machinery. A work cycle, including: Extract plant extract to the items from the institute, Then move to the designated location lowered the level of items Then, the reverse movement, Back to extract device in situ for the next cycle. ? ??? Usually by the crane hoisting mechanism (the items up and down movement), ? Operating agencies (the lifting movement), ? Luffing and slewing mechanism (the articles for the horizontal movement), ? Coupled with the metal body ? Power plant, ? Control and manipulation of a combination of the necessary auxiliary equipment. ?? Type ? 　?　? In the bridge used in the construction crane, According to its structure and properties of different Can be divided into light and small lifting equipment, Bridge type crane and jib type crane three categories. Small-sized lifting equipment such as: Jack, Gourd, Winch and so on. Such as the type of crane girder bridge cranes, Gantry cranes. ??? Type of crane boom, such as fixed slewing cranes, ? Tower crane, ? Crane, ? Tires, ? Crawler cranes. ? ??? Within a certain range to enhance the vertical and horizontal multi-action heavy lifting crane. ? Also known as the crane. ? Are material handling machinery. ? Cranes work is characterized by intermittent exercise to do, ? That is expected to take a work cycle, ? Migration, ? Unloading the corresponding body is alternately moves the work. ?? Prototype crane ? 　 　 Ancient Chinese irrigation of farmland is used orange prototype type cranes. The 14th century, Western Europe, human and animal-driven emergence of the rotation type cranes. Early 19th century, There bridge crane; Important wear parts such as crane shaft Spreader and other gear and beg